Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Propagation of two short pulses under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency: adiabatic following

Vasily G. Arkhipkin, Ivan V. Timofeev

Published Mar 20, 2000• 1 citation

Abstract

Spatio-temporal dynamics of two short laser pulses propagating in an absorbing medium, which consists of one- and two-photon resonant (Lambda) -atoms, is investigated in the adiabatic approximation. We give an analytical solution and compare it with numerical simulations. It is shown that pulses may propagate in a medium, whose thickness is considerably greater than the length of the linear absorption of a single weak probe wave. Finally, full transfer of the probe pulse energy into the coupling pulse takes place. A vector model of the adiabatic interaction of two pulses with three-level atom is proposed.

DOI: 10.1117/12.380132

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Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Propagation of two short pulses under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency: adiabatic following

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Published Mar 20, 2000• 1 citation

Publisher

Abstract

DOI: 10.1117/12.380132

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T_{1,2}

(

T_2>T_1

) are supposed to be shorter than all relaxation times in the medium. We present analytical and numerical solutions of the self-consistent set of coupled Schr\\"{o}dinger equations and reduced wave equations in adiabatic limit with taking into account the first non-adiabatic correction. The adiabaticity criterion with account of pulse propagation is studied. We find that propagation dynamics depends on the relationship between the transition oscillator strengths. It is shown that at the initial stage of propagation the envelopes of the pulses slightly change along the length of the medium. This distance can be large compared to one-photon resonant absorption length of the medium. Also it is possible a regime of complete reemitting of the probe pulse into the coupling one during propagation. A spatial evolution of the atomic Raman coherence is investigated in detail too.

{T}_{1,2} {(T}_{2}>{T}_{1})

are assumed to be shorter than any of the relevant atomic relaxation times. We propose analytical and numerical solutions of a self-consistent set of coupled Schr\"odinger equations and reduced wave equations in the adiabatic limit taking account of the first nonadiabatic correction. The adiabaticity criterion is also discussed taking account of pulse propagation. The dynamics of propagation is found to be strongly dependent on the ratio of the transition oscillator strengths. It is shown that the envelopes of the pulses slightly change throughout the medium length in the initial stage of propagation. This distance can be large compared to the one-photon resonant absorption length. Eventually, the probe pulse is completely reemitted into the coupling pulse during propagation. An effect of localization of the atomic coherence was observed similar to the one predicted by Fleischhauer and Lukin [Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5094 (2000)].