Europhysics Letters (EPL)
Fidelity measure and conservation of information in general probabilistic theories
Claudia Zander, Angel Ricardo Plastino
Abstract
We investigate the main features of a measure of fidelity between states in a general family of probabilistic theories admitting classical probability theory and standard quantum theory as particular instances. We apply the aforementioned measure to investigate informationtheoretical \nfeatures of these theories related to the conservation of information during the evolution \nof closed physical systems. In particular, we derive a generalization of a fundamental result in \nquantum theory relevant for the measurement problem: Zurek’s recent extension of the no-cloning theorem.