Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting (LEOS)

Quantum communication experiments using telecom-band entangled photons

Hiroki Takcsuc, Toshimori Honjo

Published Nov 1, 2008• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Remarkable progress has been made on quantum key distribution (QKD) in the last several years. With a QKD system using an attenuated laser source, the key distribution distance reached 200 km. However, to increase the distance even further, we eventually need multi-node quantum communication systems with distributed quantum entanglement. Here, we review our recent work designed to realize entanglement-based quantum communication systems over optical fiber networks.

DOI
10.1109/leos.2008.4688835

Related papers

Quantum Communication Experiments Using Telecom-Band Entangled Photons

Hiroki Takesue, Toshimori Honjo, K. Harada +1 more

Entanglement is expected to play a crucial role in the next-generation quantum communication systems. This paper reviews recent quantum communication experiments over optical fiber using 1.5-µm telecom-band entangled photon pairs. After describing the telecom-band entanglement sources based on spontaneous parametric processes, we review three quantum communication experiments using entangled photons: a long-distance entanglement distribution, an entanglement-based quantum key distribution, and an entanglement swapping.

IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics Communications and Computer Sciences•Jan 1, 2010•0 citations

Entanglement Distribution in Quantum Communication Networks: A Comprehensive Review

Mr. M. Subbareddy G. Silpalatha

Entanglement distribution is a fundamental building block of quantum communication networks, enabling the secure and reliable exchange of quantum information over long distances. Unlike classical communication, quantum networks exploit the unique properties of quantum entanglement to support applications such as quantum key distribution, quantum teleportation, distributed quantum computing, and networked quantum sensing. Although significant progress has been made in recent years, the efficient generation, transmission, and preservation of entangled states remain major research challenges due to photon loss, decoherence, and limitations in current communication infrastructure.This review provides a comprehensive overview of entanglement distribution in quantum communication networks, focusing on the technologies that enable practical implementation and the latest experimental developments. It discusses key approaches for generating and distributing entangled photons through optical fibers, free-space links, and satellite-based communication, together with supporting technologies such as quantum repeaters, quantum memories, and photonic devices. The review also examines recent experimental demonstrations that have advanced long-distance quantum communication while highlighting the technical barriers that must be overcome for large-scale deployment. Finally, emerging applications and future research directions are presented, including the development of scalable quantum networks, the quantum internet, and secure global communication systems. This review aims to provide researchers and students with a clear understanding of the current state of entanglement distribution and its growing role in next-generation quantum communication technologies.

International Journal of Engineering Research and Science & Technology•Jan 30, 2026•0 citations

Long-distance entanglement-based quantum key distribution over optical fiber

Toshimori Honjo, Sae Woo Nam, Hiroki Takesue +13 more

We report the first entanglement-based quantum key distribution (QKD) experiment over a 100-km optical fiber. We used superconducting single photon detectors based on NbN nanowires that provide high-speed single photon detection for the 1.5-mum telecom band, an efficient entangled photon pair source that consists of a fiber coupled periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide and ultra low loss filters, and planar lightwave circuit Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs) with ultra stable operation. These characteristics enabled us to perform an entanglement-based QKD experiment over a 100-km optical fiber. In the experiment, which lasted approximately 8 hours, we successfully generated a 16 kbit sifted key with a quantum bit error rate of 6.9 % at a rate of 0.59 bits per second, from which we were able to distill a 3.9 kbit secure key.

Optics Express•Nov 4, 2008•115 citations

Entanglement-based quantum key distribution in standard telecom channels for long-distance multi- user network implementation

Djeylan Aktas, Bruno Fedrici, Laurent Labonté +1 more

Quantum Key distribution (QKD) enables two parties, Alice and Bob, to share a sequence of random bit whose secrecy is guaranteed by the fondations of quantum physics. The natural counterpart of this genuine inviolability lies in moderate key generation rates and achievable distances, due to severe exper- imental constraints, such as photon generation probabilities, detector's inefficiencies, detector's dark counts, and losses in fiber distribution channels. As well as improving these exper- imental resources since the last couple of years, several strate- gies are developed for increasing this bit rate. One promising way consists in exploiting the spectral correlations of time- energy entangled photons, enabling higher information con- tent per paired photon. Our idea is to combine the maturity of QKD schemes with high performance standard telecom com- ponents to propose a practical scheme allowing the distribu- tion of secret bits over 200 km at unprecedented rates.

•Jul 14, 2014•0 citations

A Quantum Key Distribution Network through Single Mode Optical Fiber

Muhammad Mubashir Khan, Syed.S. Hyder, Mahmood K. Pathan +1 more

Quantum key distribution (QKD) has been developed within the last decade that is provably secure against arbitrary computing power, and even against quantum computer attacks. Now there is a strong need of research to exploit this technology in the existing communication networks. In this paper we have presented various experimental results pertaining to QKD like Raw key rate and Quantum bit error rate (QBER). We found these results over 25 km single mode optical fiber. The experimental setup implemented the enhanced version of BB84 QKD protocol. Based upon the results obtained, we have presented a network design which can be implemented for the realization of large scale QKD networks. Furthermore, several new ideas are presented and discussed to integrate the QKD technique in the classical communication networks.

arXiv:0901.4646•International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS)•Jul 10, 2006•7 citations

Long Distance Quantum Communication with Atomic Ensembles

C. W. Chou, Sergey V. Polyakov, D. Felinto +3 more

The ability to distribute quantum resources over long distances is a key \nelement for the development of several practical applications in the field of \nquantum information. In this way, major efforts have been made in the \npast decade to extend the maximum distances for the observation of entanglement \nor for the realization of quantum cryptography. Using optical fibers \nas the quantum channel, entanglement has already been achieved between \nphotons separated by 50 km of fiber, and quantum cryptography is now a \ncommercial technology that allows quantum key distributon over distances \nup to around 100 km. Progress has also been made towards entanglement \ndistribution in free space, with the achieved distances of about 10 km \non ground atmosphere being a substantial step toward the development \nof satellite-based quantum communication.

IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS eBooks•Feb 1, 2007•0 citations
Remarkable progress has been made on quantum key distribution (QKD) in the last several years. With a QKD system using an attenuated laser source, the key distribution distance reached 200 km. However, to increase the distance even further, we eventually need multi-node quantum communication systems with distributed quantum entanglement. Here, we review our recent work designed to realize entanglement-based quantum communication systems over optical fiber networks.
Entanglement is expected to play a crucial role in the next-generation quantum communication systems. This paper reviews recent quantum communication experiments over optical fiber using 1.5-µm telecom-band entangled photon pairs. After describing the telecom-band entanglement sources based on spontaneous parametric processes, we review three quantum communication experiments using entangled photons: a long-distance entanglement distribution, an entanglement-based quantum key distribution, and an entanglement swapping.
Entanglement distribution is a fundamental building block of quantum communication networks, enabling the secure and reliable exchange of quantum information over long distances. Unlike classical communication, quantum networks exploit the unique properties of quantum entanglement to support applications such as quantum key distribution, quantum teleportation, distributed quantum computing, and networked quantum sensing. Although significant progress has been made in recent years, the efficient generation, transmission, and preservation of entangled states remain major research challenges due to photon loss, decoherence, and limitations in current communication infrastructure.This review provides a comprehensive overview of entanglement distribution in quantum communication networks, focusing on the technologies that enable practical implementation and the latest experimental developments. It discusses key approaches for generating and distributing entangled photons through optical fibers, free-space links, and satellite-based communication, together with supporting technologies such as quantum repeaters, quantum memories, and photonic devices. The review also examines recent experimental demonstrations that have advanced long-distance quantum communication while highlighting the technical barriers that must be overcome for large-scale deployment. Finally, emerging applications and future research directions are presented, including the development of scalable quantum networks, the quantum internet, and secure global communication systems. This review aims to provide researchers and students with a clear understanding of the current state of entanglement distribution and its growing role in next-generation quantum communication technologies.
We report the first entanglement-based quantum key distribution (QKD) experiment over a 100-km optical fiber. We used superconducting single photon detectors based on NbN nanowires that provide high-speed single photon detection for the 1.5-mum telecom band, an efficient entangled photon pair source that consists of a fiber coupled periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide and ultra low loss filters, and planar lightwave circuit Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs) with ultra stable operation. These characteristics enabled us to perform an entanglement-based QKD experiment over a 100-km optical fiber. In the experiment, which lasted approximately 8 hours, we successfully generated a 16 kbit sifted key with a quantum bit error rate of 6.9 % at a rate of 0.59 bits per second, from which we were able to distill a 3.9 kbit secure key.
Quantum Key distribution (QKD) enables two parties, Alice and Bob, to share a sequence of random bit whose secrecy is guaranteed by the fondations of quantum physics. The natural counterpart of this genuine inviolability lies in moderate key generation rates and achievable distances, due to severe exper- imental constraints, such as photon generation probabilities, detector's inefficiencies, detector's dark counts, and losses in fiber distribution channels. As well as improving these exper- imental resources since the last couple of years, several strate- gies are developed for increasing this bit rate. One promising way consists in exploiting the spectral correlations of time- energy entangled photons, enabling higher information con- tent per paired photon. Our idea is to combine the maturity of QKD schemes with high performance standard telecom com- ponents to propose a practical scheme allowing the distribu- tion of secret bits over 200 km at unprecedented rates.
Quantum key distribution (QKD) has been developed within the last decade that is provably secure against arbitrary computing power, and even against quantum computer attacks. Now there is a strong need of research to exploit this technology in the existing communication networks. In this paper we have presented various experimental results pertaining to QKD like Raw key rate and Quantum bit error rate (QBER). We found these results over 25 km single mode optical fiber. The experimental setup implemented the enhanced version of BB84 QKD protocol. Based upon the results obtained, we have presented a network design which can be implemented for the realization of large scale QKD networks. Furthermore, several new ideas are presented and discussed to integrate the QKD technique in the classical communication networks.
The ability to distribute quantum resources over long distances is a key \nelement for the development of several practical applications in the field of \nquantum information. In this way, major efforts have been made in the \npast decade to extend the maximum distances for the observation of entanglement \nor for the realization of quantum cryptography. Using optical fibers \nas the quantum channel, entanglement has already been achieved between \nphotons separated by 50 km of fiber, and quantum cryptography is now a \ncommercial technology that allows quantum key distributon over distances \nup to around 100 km. Progress has also been made towards entanglement \ndistribution in free space, with the achieved distances of about 10 km \non ground atmosphere being a substantial step toward the development \nof satellite-based quantum communication.