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Progress of Theoretical Physics

Mori's Method and Feynman Diagram Method

Edson Sardella, A. F. S. Moreira

Published Nov 1, 1989• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

Mori's method is applied to the Ginzburg-Landau Hamiltonian for a system of interacting spins. The Green's function and the self-energy obtained are very similar to those determined using a Feynman diagram method.
DOI
10.1143/ptp.82.911

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On the basis of an exact perturbational expression for the interacting one-particle Green function GGG corresponding to bosons / fermions in terms of the bare interaction potential vvv and permanents / determinants of the non-interacting one-particle Green function G0G_0G0​, we deduce four recursive perturbation expansions for the self-energy ΣΣΣ. With WWW denoting the dynamic screened interaction potential, these perturbation expansions are identical to those of ΣΣΣ in terms of (i) self-energy diagrams and (v,G0)(v, G_0)(v,G0​), (ii) GGG-skeleton self-energy diagrams and (v,G)(v, G)(v,G), (iii) WWW-skeleton self-energy diagrams and (W,G0)(W, G_0)(W,G0​), and (iv) GGG- and WWW-skeleton self-energy diagrams and (W,G)(W,G)(W,G). For the calculation of WWW, we rely on a similar exact perturbational expression for the interacting two-particle Green function G2G_2G2​ as for GGG. From this expression, we deduce four recursive perturbation expansions for the polarization function PPP, necessary for the calculation of WWW, that are similar to those for ΣΣΣ specified above. The correlation functions considered in this paper may be corresponding to ground states, and thermal ensemble of states. For thermal ensemble of states, we consider both the imaginary-time formalism of Matsubara, and the real-time formalism of thermo-field dynamics (TFD). The latter is advantageous for the direct calculation of dynamic correlation functions. In an appendix, we apply the formalisms presented in this paper to the Hubbard Hamiltonian for spin-12\tfrac{1}{2}21​ fermions on a lattice in arbitrary ddd spatial dimensions. In two further appendices, we present methods and short programs for determining the νννth-order diagrams corresponding to the perturbation expansions of GGG in terms of (v,G0)(v,G_0)(v,G0​), and ΣΣΣ in terms of (v,G0)(v,G_0)(v,G0​) and (v,G)(v,G)(v,G) on the basis of the cycle decompositions of the elements of the symmetric group S2νS_{2ν}S2ν​.