Observation of absorptive photon switching by quantum interference
Min Yan, Edward G. Rickey, Yifu Zhu
We report an experimental demonstration of photon switching by quantum interference in a four-level atomic system proposed by Harris and Yamamoto [Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3611 (1998)]. Quantum interference inhibits single-photon absorption but enhances third-order, two-photon-type absorption in the four-level system. We have observed greatly enhanced nonlinear absorption in the four-level system realized with cold ${}^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ atoms and demonstrated fast switching of the nonlinear absorption with a pulsed pump laser.
arXiv:physics/0105065•Physical Review A•Sep 12, 2001•193 citations