Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

Large Phase Sensitive Gain in Periodically Poled Lithium–Niobate With High Pump Power

Benjamin James Puttnam, Dániel Mazroa, Satoshi Shinada, Naoya Wada

Published Jan 17, 2011• 23 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We investigate phase-sensitive operation at telecommunication wavelengths in periodically-poled lithium-niobate waveguides, measuring a record phase-dependent dynamic range of 14.5 dB with 5-dB phase-sensitive gain, compared to phase-insensitive operation. We also highlight limitations arising at high pump powers from green light emission and thermal instability which limits performance compared with an ideal theoretical model.

DOI
10.1109/lpt.2011.2106489

Related papers

Large C-band phase sensitive gain in a periodically-poled lithium-niobate waveguide

Dániel Mazroa, Benjamin James Puttnam, Satoshi Shinada +1 more

We use high pump power to demonstrate large C-band phase sensitive gain in a periodically-poled lithium-niobate waveguide chip for the first time. We measure a maximum gain/attenuation dynamic range of 9.4dB with over 3.6dB phase sensitive gain compared to phase insensitive operation. We also observe phase sensitive gain over a 17nm bandwidth limited by the booster EDFA gain spectrum.

OECC 2010 Technical Digest•Jan 1, 2010•2 citations

Phase sensitive amplification based on quadratic cascading in a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide

Kwang Jo Lee, Francesca R. Parmigiani, Sheng Liu +4 more

We propose and demonstrate phase-sensitive amplification based on cascaded second harmonic generation and difference frequency generation within a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide. Excellent agreement between our numerical simulations and proof-of-principle experiments using a 3-cm waveguide device operating at wavelengths around 1550 nm is obtained. Our experiments confirm the validity and practicality of the approach and illustrate the broad gain bandwidths achievable. Additional simulation results show that the maximum gain/attenuation factor increases quadratically with input pump power, reaching a value of +/- 19.0 dB at input pump powers of 33 dBm for a 3 cm-long waveguide. Increased gains/reduced powers for a fixed gain could be achieved using longer crystals.

Optics Express•Oct 23, 2009•94 citations

Multichannel phase sensitive amplification in periodically poled thin-film lithium niobate waveguides

Xiang Zhang, Junjie Wei, Yajie Li +6 more

In this work, we experimentally demonstrate multichannel phase sensitive amplification in periodically poled thin-film lithium niobate waveguides, achieving 4.6 to 9.6 net gain and 7.8 to 11.8 dB extinction ratio.

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics•Jan 1, 2022•1 citation

Phase sensitive amplification based on cascaded SHG/DFG process in a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide

Francesca R. Parmigiani, Kwang Jo Lee, Sheng Liu +4 more

Phase-sensitive amplifiers (PSAs) have long been known to offer the possibility of amplification with a noise figure below the 3 dB quantum limit of phase insensitive amplifiers (PIA). Other advantages of the PSAs are the potential for optical signal processing, including all optical phase regeneration of phase encoded signals, dispersion compensation and coherent wavelength exchange. PSAs are usually demonstrated using highly nonlinear fibres as the nonlinear element. However, the use of cascaded sum- and difference-frequency generation (cSFG/DFG) of second-order nonlinearities in periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguides offers a number of attractive features relative to corresponding fibre based PSA implementations including the prospect of compact devices, large operational bandwidths and importantly a far greater immunity to the effects of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS) of the pump beams which imposes performance limitations and adds complexity to silica fibre based PSA devices. Herein, we propose and demonstrate both theoretically and experimentally a new scheme for frequency non-degenerate PSA based on the cSHG/DFG process in a single PPLN waveguide.

•Jan 1, 2009•0 citations

Measurement of the nonlinear phase shift induced by cascaded interactions in a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide

Carlo Liberale, Vittorio Degiorgio, Marco Marangoni +2 more

We report on the measurement of nonlinear phase shift phiNL induced by a strong pump at wavelength lamda p on a weak signal at lamda s through a cascade of two second-order interactions in a periodically poled lithium-niobate waveguide. The experiment is performed by use of an interferometric scheme especially designed to be insensitive to slow mechanical and thermal drift effects. The observed behavior of phiNL as a function of pump power and of wavelength difference lamda p - lamda s, is in good agreement with the theoretical predictions.

Optics Letters•Sep 15, 2005•5 citations

Squeezed Light Generation in Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate Nanophotonic Waveguide

Xiaodong Shi, Angela Anna Baiju, Sakthi Sanjeev Mohanraj +8 more

We demonstrate an on-chip telecom-wavelength squeezer using a periodically poled thin-film lithium niobate waveguide. With a single-pass, continuous-wave pump at 49 mW, we measure -0.64 dB squeezing and 4.30 dB anti-squeezing (11 dB inferred on-chip).

•Jan 1, 2025•1 citation
We investigate phase-sensitive operation at telecommunication wavelengths in periodically-poled lithium-niobate waveguides, measuring a record phase-dependent dynamic range of 14.5 dB with 5-dB phase-sensitive gain, compared to phase-insensitive operation. We also highlight limitations arising at high pump powers from green light emission and thermal instability which limits performance compared with an ideal theoretical model.
We propose and demonstrate phase-sensitive amplification based on cascaded second harmonic generation and difference frequency generation within a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide. Excellent agreement between our numerical simulations and proof-of-principle experiments using a 3-cm waveguide device operating at wavelengths around 1550 nm is obtained. Our experiments confirm the validity and practicality of the approach and illustrate the broad gain bandwidths achievable. Additional simulation results show that the maximum gain/attenuation factor increases quadratically with input pump power, reaching a value of +/- 19.0 dB at input pump powers of 33 dBm for a 3 cm-long waveguide. Increased gains/reduced powers for a fixed gain could be achieved using longer crystals.
Phase-sensitive amplifiers (PSAs) have long been known to offer the possibility of amplification with a noise figure below the 3 dB quantum limit of phase insensitive amplifiers (PIA). Other advantages of the PSAs are the potential for optical signal processing, including all optical phase regeneration of phase encoded signals, dispersion compensation and coherent wavelength exchange. PSAs are usually demonstrated using highly nonlinear fibres as the nonlinear element. However, the use of cascaded sum- and difference-frequency generation (cSFG/DFG) of second-order nonlinearities in periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguides offers a number of attractive features relative to corresponding fibre based PSA implementations including the prospect of compact devices, large operational bandwidths and importantly a far greater immunity to the effects of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS) of the pump beams which imposes performance limitations and adds complexity to silica fibre based PSA devices. Herein, we propose and demonstrate both theoretically and experimentally a new scheme for frequency non-degenerate PSA based on the cSHG/DFG process in a single PPLN waveguide.
We report on the measurement of nonlinear phase shift phiNL induced by a strong pump at wavelength lamda p on a weak signal at lamda s through a cascade of two second-order interactions in a periodically poled lithium-niobate waveguide. The experiment is performed by use of an interferometric scheme especially designed to be insensitive to slow mechanical and thermal drift effects. The observed behavior of phiNL as a function of pump power and of wavelength difference lamda p - lamda s, is in good agreement with the theoretical predictions.