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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Weakly interacting bosons in a periodic optical lattice

Qin-Qin Lü, Kelly R. Patton, Daniel E. Sheehy

Published Mar 23, 2011• 0 citations
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Strongly interacting bosonic particles in a tight-binding periodic potential superimposed by a weak parabolic trap is a paradigm for many cold atom experiments. Here, after revisiting the single-particle problem, we study interaction-bound dimers of bosonic atoms in the combined lattice and parabolic potential. We consider both repulsively and attractively bound dimers and find pronounced differences in their behaviour. We identify conditions under which attractive and repulsive dimers exhibit analogous dynamics. Our studies reveal that coherent transport and periodic oscillations of appropriately prepared one- and two-atom wave packets can be achieved, which may facilitate information transfer in optical-lattice–based quantum computation schemes.
In this paper, we investigate the quantum phases of two-component bosons in a non-Hermitian optical lattice system featuring a nonreciprocal hopping phase factor. Our analysis focuses on the Bose–Hubbard model in a two-dimensional (2D) square lattice, utilizing the inhomogeneous dynamical Gutzwiller mean-field theory (DGMFT) to examine the ground state. The impact on quantum phases of the inter component interaction varies in the weak-interaction (the inter-component interactions are smaller than intra-component interactions, i.e., [Formula: see text]) and in the strong-interaction (the inter-component interactions are bigger than intra-component interactions, i.e., [Formula: see text]) regime. In the weak regime, we observe a diverse range of quantum phases, including vortex-like liquid, MI islands (the Mott insulator (MI) islands periodically distributed in the superfluid (SF) background) and SF islands (the SF islands periodically distributed in the MI background), and the inter-component counterflow superfluid (CFSF) phases. In the strong regime, we observe phase separation of the two-component bosons.