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Modern Physics Letters B

QUANTUM FLUCTUATION OF TWO-MODE SQUEEZED THERMAL VACUUM STATES AND THE THERMAL WIGNER OPERATOR STUDIED BY VIRTUE OF <η| REPRESENTATION

Hong-Yi Fan, Hui Wang

Published Jun 10, 2001• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Based on the <η| representation in Thermo Field Dynamics3 we introduce the thermal Wigner operator, with which we reach the conclusion that due to the thermal effect the quantum fluctuation of two-mode squeezed vacuum state increases by a factor cosh 2θ, where tanh θ = exp (-ℏω/2kT). We also mathematically analyse the formalism of Thermo Field Dynamics in the context of entanglement theory.

DOI
10.1142/s0217984901001872

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Based on the <η| representation in Thermo Field Dynamics3 we introduce the thermal Wigner operator, with which we reach the conclusion that due to the thermal effect the quantum fluctuation of two-mode squeezed vacuum state increases by a factor cosh 2θ, where tanh θ = exp (-ℏω/2kT). We also mathematically analyse the formalism of Thermo Field Dynamics in the context of entanglement theory.
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When a quantum field is in contact with a thermal bath, the vacuum state of the field may be generalized to a thermal vacuum state, which takes into account the thermal noise. In thermo field dynamics, this is realized by doubling the dimensionality of the Fock space of the system. Interestingly, the representation of thermal noise by means of an augmented space is also found in a distinctly different approach based on the Wigner transform of both the field operators and density matrix, which we pursue here. Specifically, the thermal noise is introduced by augmenting the classical-like Wigner phase space by means of Nosé–Hoover chain thermostats, which can be readily simulated on a computer. In this paper, we illustrate how this may be achieved and discuss how non-equilibrium quantum thermal distributions of the field modes can be numerically simulated.