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Modern Physics Letters A

ON q-DEFORMED PARA OSCILLATORS AND PARA-q OSCILLATORS

M. KRISHNA KUMARI, P. Shanta, S. Chaturvedi, Venkatraman Srinivasan

Published Sep 14, 1992• 9 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Three generalized commutation relations for a single mode of the harmonic oscillator which contains para-bose and q oscillator commutation relations are constructed. These are shown to be inequivalent. The coherent states of the annihilation operator for these three cases are also constructed.
DOI
10.1142/s0217732392004067

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In place of the usual commutation relation [â,â†]=1 we consider the generalized commutation relation characteristic of the para-Bose oscillators, viz, [â, Ĥ]=Ĥ where Ĥ is the Hamiltonian (1/2)(ââ†+â†â). The number states and the representation of various operators in the basis formed by these states are obtained. We then introduce the para-Bose coherent states defined as the eigenstates of â for this generalized case. We consider some of the properties of these coherent states and also show that the uncertainty product 〈 (Δq̂)2〉 〈 (Δp̂)2〉 in this case could be made arbitrarily small.
It is known that para-particles, together with fermions and bosons, of a single mode can be described as an irreducible representation of the Lie (super) algebra 𝔰𝔩2(ℂ) (2-dimensional special linear algebra over the complex number ℂ), that is, they satisfy the equation of motion of a harmonic oscillator. Under the equation of motion of a harmonic oscillator, we obtain the set of the commutation relations which is isomorphic to the irreducible representation, to find that the equation of motion, conversely, can be derived from the commutation relation only for the case of either fermion or boson. If Nature admits of the existence of such a sufficient condition for the equation of motion of a harmonic oscillator, no para-particle can be allowed.
A generalized commutation relation of a single-mode oscillator is proposed. Bose-Einstein, Fermi-Dirac, and Greenberg's infinite statistics are shown to be special cases of this commutation relation. The Fock states, coherent states, and analogs of squeezed coherent states for this commutation relation are constructed. Finally, the quantization of a free infinite-statistics field is discussed using the Umezawa-Takahashi procedure [H. Umezawa and Y. Takahashi, Prog. Theor. Phys. 9, 14 (1953); Nucl. Phys. 51, 193 (1964)].
We investigate some aspects of q Heisenberg algebra. We show how su(2) and su(1,1) generators can be constructed in terms of the q creation and annihilation operators. We also construct the coherent states for the q oscillator and show that they can be obtained by the action of a displacement operator on the vacuum. For the multimode case with q=0, corresponding to the infinite statistics of Greenberg [Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 705 (1990)], we generalize our single-mode construction to obtain the corresponding coherent states. These states, which are eigenstates of the annihilation operators, interestingly, turn out to be degenerate owing to the noncommutativity of the displacement operators.
Coherent states are constructed in p=2-parasupersymmetric quantum mechanics in connection with the two relative para-Bose and para-Fermi sets of trilinear structure relations. They are called parasupercoherent states. Parasupersymmetric operators [such as the Hamiltonian and (two) annihilation operators] are introduced and discussed. In particular, the parasuperspectrum is determined and compared with the recent results obtained by Rubakov and Spiridonov [Mod. Phys. Lett. A 3, 1337 (1988)]. The superalgebra contents subtended by osp(2/2) and osp(3/2) are analyzed and exploited in order to get constants of motion in both contexts through parallel properties on the supersymmetric harmonic oscillator.