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Physics Letters A

Transient transport through a quantum dot: The impurity Anderson model

Dafang Zheng, Wai-Sang Li, Youyan Liu

Published Dec 1, 1996• 3 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/s0375-9601(96)00737-2

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We calculate the width $2{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}}_{\text{CT}}$ and intensity of the charge-transfer peak (the one lying at the on-site energy Ed{E}_{d}Ed​) in the impurity spectral density of states as a function of Ed{E}_{d}Ed​ in the SU(NNN) impurity Anderson model (IAM). We use the dynamical density-matrix renormalization group (DDMRG) and the noncrossing approximation (NCA) for N=4N=4N=4 and a 1/NNN variational approximation in the general case. In particular, while for ${E}_{d}\ensuremath{\gg}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}$, where $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}$ is the resonant level half-width, ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}}_{\text{CT}}=\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}$ as expected in the noninteracting case, for $\ensuremath{-}{E}_{d}\ensuremath{\gg}N\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}$ one has ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}}_{\text{CT}}=N\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}$. In the N=2N=2N=2 case, some effects of the variation of ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}}_{\text{CT}}$ with Ed{E}_{d}Ed​ were observed in the conductance through a quantum dot connected asymmetrically to conducting leads at finite bias [J. K\"onemann et al., Phys. Rev. B 73, 033313 (2006)]. More dramatic effects are expected in similar experiments that can be carried out in systems of two quantum dots, carbon nanotubes or other, realizing the SU(4) IAM.
We propose a realization of the two-impurity Anderson model in a double quantum-dot device. When charge transfer between the dots is suppressed, the system exhibits a quantum phase transition, which is controlled by a surface of non-Fermi-liquid fixed points parameterized by the charge valences of the dots. Employing conformal field theory techniques, we identify the scaling exponents that govern transport and thermodynamics close to criticality. We also determine the dynamical exponents that set the time scale for the buildup of the non-Fermi-liquid state after the system is suddenly shifted into the critical region, e.g., by a change of a nearby gate voltage.