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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics

Deterministic quantum storage, communication and computing with atomic ensembles using light-shift imbalance induced blockade of collective excitations

M. S. Shahriar, Prabhakar Pradhan, G. S. Pati, Venkatesh Gopal, K. Salit

Published Jan 1, 2006• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Collective excitation, the leading technique for quantum information processing, suffers from limitations due to higher order excitations. We describe a blockade mechanism, based on light-shift imbalance in a Raman transition that eliminates this shortcoming.
DOI
10.1109/cleo.2006.4628608

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We describe a technique for manipulating quantum information stored in collective states of mesoscopic ensembles. Quantum processing is accomplished by optical excitation into states with strong dipole-dipole interactions. The resulting "dipole blockade" can be used to inhibit transitions into all but singly excited collective states. This can be employed for a controlled generation of collective atomic spin states as well as nonclassical photonic states and for scalable quantum logic gates. An example involving a cold Rydberg gas is analyzed.
Previously, we had proposed the technique of light shift imbalance induced blockade which leads to a condition where a collection of non-interacting atoms under laser excitation remains combined to a superposition of the ground and the fist excited states, thus realizing a collective state quantum bit which in turn can be used to realize a quantum computer. In this paper, we show first that the light shift imbalance by itself is actually not enough to produce such a blockade, and explain the reason by the limitation of our previous analysis had reached this constraint. We then show that by introducing Rydberg interaction, it is possible to achieve such a blockade for a wide range of parameters. Analytic arguments used to establish these results are confirmed by numerical simulations. The fidelity of coupled quantum gates based on such collective state qubits is highly insensitive to the exact number of atoms in the ensemble. As such, this approach may prove be viable for scalable quantum computing based on neutral atoms.