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International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Reduced density matrices—Then and now*

Alan Coleman

Published Jan 1, 2001• 17 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract The history and results of over forty years of research on the theory of reduced density matrices is discussed, and several key unsolved research problems announced. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2001
DOI
10.1002/qua.1537

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The problem of pure-state N-representability of the two-particle spin-dependent density function ρ(x1, x2) is considered for an N-electron system, and a procedure for finding an N-representable ρ(x1, x2) is advanced. The problem is formulated in the framework of a family of N × N matrices formed from integrals of auxiliary two-particle functions θn(x1, x2) converging at n → ∞ to ρ(x1, x2)/[N(N−1)]. The simple requirement of positive definiteness of these matrices is shown to play a decisive role in finding an N-representable ρ(x1, x2). The results obtained may open new possibilities for using ρ(x1, x2) in the density-functional theory. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 65: 127–142, 1997