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Reports on Mathematical Physics

Algebraic properties of the 3-state Potts model

A. K. Kwaśniewski

Published Oct 1, 1988• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0034-4877(88)90022-5

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We generalize the classical one dimensional Potts model to the case where the symmetry group is a non-Abelian finite group. It turns out that this new model has a quantum nature in that its spectrum of energy eigenstates consists of entangled states. We determine the complete energy spectrum, i.e. the ground states and all the excited states with their degeneracy structure. We calculate the partition function by two different algebraic and combinatorial methods. We also determine the entanglement properties of its ground states.
We generalize the classical one-dimensional Potts model to the case where the symmetry group is a non-Abelian finite group. It turns out that this model has a quantum nature in that its spectrum of energy eigenstates consists of entangled states. We determine the complete energy spectrum, i.e., the ground states and all the excited states with their degeneracy structure. We calculate the partition function by two different algebraic and combinatorial methods. We also determine the entanglement properties of its ground states.
We discuss generalizations of the Temperley–Lieb algebra in the Potts and XXZ models. These can be used to describe the addition of integrable boundary terms of different types. We use the Temperley–Lieb algebra and its one-boundary, two-boundary, and periodic extensions to classify different integrable boundary terms in the two-, three-, and four-state Potts models. The representations always lie at critical points where the algebras becomes non-semisimple and possess indecomposable representations. In the one-boundary case we show how to use representation theory to extract the Potts spectrum from an XXZ model with particular boundary terms and hence obtain the finite size scaling of the Potts models. In the two-boundary case we find that the Potts spectrum can be obtained by combining several XXZ models with different boundary terms. As in the Temperley–Lieb case, there is a direct correspondence between representations of the lattice algebra and those in the continuum conformal field theory.