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Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Realization of a general quantum cloning machine via cavity-assisted interaction

Bao‐Long Fang, Tao Wu, Liu Ye

Published Mar 1, 2012• 15 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We present a scheme to realize a general quantum cloning machine via cavity-assisted interaction. First, this scheme can prepare entangled states of three remote trapped atoms including the W state and the GHZ state. Based on this approach, the quantum information carried by a photon pulse or a trapped atom can be copied to other two trapped atoms. According to the known information of the initial state, the equipment can provide the optimal symmetric (asymmetric) universal and phase-covariant quantum cloning. Further, via the cavity input-output process, the quantum cloning can be realized with high fidelity, even if the atom is not localized in the Lamb-Dicke regime.

DOI
10.1209/0295-5075/97/60002

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We present a scheme to realize a general quantum cloning machine via cavity-assisted interaction. First, this scheme can prepare entangled states of three remote trapped atoms including the W state and the GHZ state. Based on this approach, the quantum information carried by a photon pulse or a trapped atom can be copied to other two trapped atoms. According to the known information of the initial state, the equipment can provide the optimal symmetric (asymmetric) universal and phase-covariant quantum cloning. Further, via the cavity input-output process, the quantum cloning can be realized with high fidelity, even if the atom is not localized in the Lamb-Dicke regime.
We present a scheme to realize a special quantum cloning machine via input-output cavities. The cloning machine can copy information from one atom to another distant atom. Choosing different parameters, the method can perform optimal symmetric (asymmetric) universal quantum cloning and optimal symmetric (asymmetric) phase-covariant cloning. Compared to previous schemes, our scheme is more insensitive to actual environmental noise and can get higher fidelity in a current cavity quantum electrodynamics system with an entangled state acting as a quantum channel than a single-photon pulse.
We present a scheme to implement a special quantum cloning machine with quantum dot spins in cavity QED. The quantum cloning machine copies the information from a photon to other two distant quantum dots trapped in cavities with the help of a single-photon pulse. Choosing the different parameters, the scheme can implement optimal symmetric 1 → 2 universal, optimal symmetric 1 → 2 phase-covariant and optimal symmetric economical 1 → 3 phase-covariant quantum cloning machines. The present scheme is more economical in saving resource compared with previous schemes.