In this paper we review the main results on slow and fast light induced by coherent population oscillations in optical fibres doped with erbium ions. We explain the physics behind this technique and we describe the experimental realization. Finally, we summarize some recent advances in this field and future goals.
\n\nSpectral hole-burning in an erbium-doped silica fibre at room temperature has been experimentally demonstrated. This demonstration can be considered as a clear experimental evidence of the relationship between slow light and coherent population oscillations in erbium-doped fibres. In a 3.5 m erbium-doped silica fibre, spectral holes with a depth up to 1.5textm−1 were obtained by coupling a strong and narrow saturating power and measuring changes in the spectral absorption coefficient for a weak and wide probe power. A tuneable ring-cavity erbium-doped fibre laser was employed as saturating source. To obtain a higher saturating power, laser emission was amplified by means of a second fibre amplifier.\n
We report on the control of the slow and fast light propagation velocity of two light beams (at 1550 nm and 980 nm) through an erbium-doped fibre amplifier by means of coherent population oscillations. We modulate the amplitude of both beams with the same frequency so that the relative phase between both modulations allows us to control their group velocities. The same group velocity, in absolute value, is achieved when beams are modulated in phase or phase opposition. The experimental results are explained by a rate equation model.