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Physics Letters A

Integrability of spin chain with boundary impurities

Shu Chen, Yupeng Wang, Fu‐Cho Pu

Published Oct 1, 1998• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/s0375-9601(98)00605-7

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We study the impurity-induced critical behavior in an integrable SU(2)\mathrm{SU}(2)SU(2)-invariant model consisting of an open spin chain of arbitrary spin SSS (Takhatajian-Babujian model) interacting with an impurity of spin ${S}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ located at one of the boundaries. For S=1/2S=1/2S=1/2 or ${S}^{\ensuremath{'}}=1/2,$ the impurity interaction takes a very simple form $J{S}_{1}\ensuremath{\cdot}{S}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ that describes the deformed boundary bond between the impurity ${S}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ and the first bulk spin S1{S}_{1}S1​ with an arbitrary coupling strength J.J.J. For a weak coupling $0<J<{J}_{0}/[{(S+S}^{\ensuremath{'}}{)}^{2}\ensuremath{-}1/4],$ the impurity is completely compensated, undercompensated, and overcompensated for ${S}^{\ensuremath{'}}=S,$ ${S}^{\ensuremath{'}}>S,$ and ${S}^{\ensuremath{'}}<S$ as in the usual Kondo problem. While for strong coupling $J>~{J}_{0}/[{(S+S}^{\ensuremath{'}}{)}^{2}\ensuremath{-}1/4],$ the impurity spin is split into two ghost spins. Their cooperative effect leads to a variety of new critical behaviors with different values of $|{S}^{\ensuremath{'}}\ensuremath{-}S|.$