Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics

Room-temperature, continuous wave optical-phase conjugation and self-pumped phase conjugation using phase gratings in the DX material CdF/sub 2/:Ga

Chen-Chia Wang, June‐Koo Kevin Rhee, RICHARD A. LINKE

Published Jan 1, 1998• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Summary form only given. We have demonstrated optical phase conjugation via four-wave mixing and self-pumped phase conjugation with an external cavity in the DX material CdF/sub 2/:Ga. Room-temperature, low optical power cw operation was achieved by employing plasma gratings with temperature-tunable lifetimes. Phase conjugation reflectivity as high as 50% was demonstrated at the temperature of T=12/spl deg/C in four-wave mixing experiments while a self-pumped phase-conjugation reflectivity of 3% was achieved with the sample placed inside a resonant cavity.

DOI
10.1109/cleo.1998.676044

Related papers

Phase-conjugating mirror with continuous-wave gain

Jack Feinberg, R. W. Hellwarth

We demonstrate a phase-conjugating mirror that has a continuous-wave power reflectivity much greater than unity (gain ~100). This mirror uses nonresonant degenerate four-wave mixing in a single crystal of barium titanate (BaTiO3). With our mirror we have (1) observed cw self-oscillation in an optical resonator formed by this mirror and a normal mirror, (2) demonstrated a cw oscillator that, in spite of phase-distorting material placed inside the resonator, will always emit a TEM00 mode, and (3) demonstrated an optical image amplifier. This mirror will work at any visible wavelength and with weak (milliwatt or weaker) pump beams.

Optics Letters•Dec 1, 1980•303 citations

Phase-conjugating mirror with continuous-wave gain

Jack Feinberg, R. W. Hellwarth

We demonstrate a phase-conjugating mirror that has a continuous-wave power reflectivity much greater than unity (gain ~100). This mirror uses nonresonant degenerate four-wave mixing in a single crystal of barium titanate (BaTiO3). With our mirror we have (1) observed cw self-oscillation in an optical resonator formed by this mirror and a normal mirror, (2) demonstrated a cw oscillator that, in spite of phase-distorting material placed inside the resonator, will always emit a TEM00 mode, and (3) demonstrated an optical image amplifier. This mirror will work at any visible wavelength and with weak (milliwatt or weaker) pump beams.

WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks•Jul 1, 1995•0 citations

150-times phase conjugation by degenerate four-wave-mixing in a continuous-wave Nd:YVO/sub 4/ amplifier

Takashige Omatsu, B.A. Thompson, Ara Minassian +1 more

Summary from only given. We present a phase conjugate reflectivity of 150-times obtained by DFWM from a CW diode-pumped Nd:YVO/sub 4/ slab amplifier. To the best of our knowledge, the reflectivity value is the highest ever obtained previously by four wave mixing in a CW saturable amplifier.

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics•Jun 25, 2003•0 citations

Optical phase conjugation with very weak continuous-wave signals

Mary Yvonne Lanzerotti, Robert W. Schirmer, Alexander L. Gaeta

Summary form only given. We use a high-reflectivity phase-conjugate mirror (PCM) to demonstrate that optical phase conjugation can be performed on continuous-wave signal beams having power spectral densities as low as 5 x 10/sup -18/ W/Hz (i.e., 19 photons/sec.Hz). Our high-reflectivity (>600%), wide-bandwidth (90 MHz) PCM is formed by performing four-wave mixing in a potassium vapor cell using a frequency-stabilized Ti:sapphire laser that is tuned near the D/sub 2/ line. We have measured the noise spectra of the conjugate beam as functions of pump detuning from resonance, probe-pump detuning, pump-probe angular separation, and the number density of potassium atoms.

Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference•Jun 7, 1996•0 citations

Efficient phase conjugation of a cw low-power laser diode in a short Cs vapor cell at 852 nm

Marcos Oriá, Daniel Bloch, M. Fichet +1 more

Up to 50% cw phase-conjugate reflectivity has been obtained with a 30-mW diode laser at 0.85 microm by means of resonant degenerate four-wave mixing on an optically thick, 1-mm-long Cs vapor cell. Self-oscillation of a Fabry-Perot cavity containing this Cs cell is demonstrated.

Optics Letters•Oct 1, 1989•34 citations

Continuous-wave self-pumped optical phase conjugation in atomic sodium vapor

Celestino J. Gaeta, Jenny Lam, Richard C. Lind

Self-pumped optical phase conjugation has been demonstrated for the first time to our knowledge in a resonant atomic system. This process was implemented by using a single cw pump beam to excite a sodium-vapor oscillator. The counterpropagating optical fields inside this oscillator then combine with the pump beam in an internal fourwave-mixing interaction to yield the phase conjugate of the incident (pump) beam.

Optics Letters•Feb 15, 1989•22 citations
Summary form only given. We have demonstrated optical phase conjugation via four-wave mixing and self-pumped phase conjugation with an external cavity in the DX material CdF/sub 2/:Ga. Room-temperature, low optical power cw operation was achieved by employing plasma gratings with temperature-tunable lifetimes. Phase conjugation reflectivity as high as 50% was demonstrated at the temperature of T=12/spl deg/C in four-wave mixing experiments while a self-pumped phase-conjugation reflectivity of 3% was achieved with the sample placed inside a resonant cavity.
We demonstrate a phase-conjugating mirror that has a continuous-wave power reflectivity much greater than unity (gain ~100). This mirror uses nonresonant degenerate four-wave mixing in a single crystal of barium titanate (BaTiO3). With our mirror we have (1) observed cw self-oscillation in an optical resonator formed by this mirror and a normal mirror, (2) demonstrated a cw oscillator that, in spite of phase-distorting material placed inside the resonator, will always emit a TEM00 mode, and (3) demonstrated an optical image amplifier. This mirror will work at any visible wavelength and with weak (milliwatt or weaker) pump beams.
We demonstrate a phase-conjugating mirror that has a continuous-wave power reflectivity much greater than unity (gain ~100). This mirror uses nonresonant degenerate four-wave mixing in a single crystal of barium titanate (BaTiO3). With our mirror we have (1) observed cw self-oscillation in an optical resonator formed by this mirror and a normal mirror, (2) demonstrated a cw oscillator that, in spite of phase-distorting material placed inside the resonator, will always emit a TEM00 mode, and (3) demonstrated an optical image amplifier. This mirror will work at any visible wavelength and with weak (milliwatt or weaker) pump beams.
Summary form only given. We use a high-reflectivity phase-conjugate mirror (PCM) to demonstrate that optical phase conjugation can be performed on continuous-wave signal beams having power spectral densities as low as 5 x 10/sup -18/ W/Hz (i.e., 19 photons/sec.Hz). Our high-reflectivity (>600%), wide-bandwidth (90 MHz) PCM is formed by performing four-wave mixing in a potassium vapor cell using a frequency-stabilized Ti:sapphire laser that is tuned near the D/sub 2/ line. We have measured the noise spectra of the conjugate beam as functions of pump detuning from resonance, probe-pump detuning, pump-probe angular separation, and the number density of potassium atoms.