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Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

Quantum indistinguishability: alternative constructions of the transported basis

Michael Berry, Jonathan M. Robbins

Published Jun 9, 2000• 29 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Our earlier arguments (Berry M V and Robbins J M 1997 Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 453 1771-90) leading to the spin-statistics relation are summarized and then revisited. Constructions are described that satisfy all our previous requirements but lead to the wrong exchange sign (one such alternative is the replacement of commutators by anticommutators in the Schwinger representation of the spins of the particles); we suggest why these might be unacceptable.

DOI
10.1088/0305-4470/33/24/101

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Our earlier arguments (Berry M V and Robbins J M 1997 Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 453 1771-90) leading to the spin-statistics relation are summarized and then revisited. Constructions are described that satisfy all our previous requirements but lead to the wrong exchange sign (one such alternative is the replacement of commutators by anticommutators in the Schwinger representation of the spins of the particles); we suggest why these might be unacceptable.
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We review the formulation of quantum mechanics for identical spinning particles with wavefunctions that are singlevalued when permuted configurations are identified. The identification requires the spins to be smoothly permuted along with position variables, so spin is represented in a position-dependent ‘transported basis’, rather than the usual fixed basis. The simplest transported basis, constructed in terms of spins represented as pairs of commuting harmonic oscillators, gives the correct connection between spin and statistics. More complicated constructions can give the wrong exchange sign. The theory is generalized to incorporate additional properties such as isospin, color and strangeness. Some remarks about the relation between this approach and those based on relatitivity and/or field theory are given.