e indirect evidence for the existence of the Lorentz `local time' effect, which is also a feature of the special theory of relativity, is discussed and a fairly simple direct experiment, using radio waves in the centimetre region, for testing the theorem of the relativity of simultaneity of events is proposed.
A 'gedanken' experiment is presented whereby two simultaneous events (from the point of view of an obesrver in a train) trigger an explosion which destroys a train. A stationary observer using the Special Theory of Relativity (STR) to determine simultaneity in the train concludes that no simultaneous events have occurred on the train, hence the train is intact. It is pointed out that the conclusion the stationary observer makes is incorrect because it is based on STR as a method to determine simultaneity.
Abstract According to the Special Theory of Relativity, there is no such thing as absolute simultaneity, contrary to the view defended in the book. However, this chapter demonstrates that the Special Theory of Relativity can be modified so as to allow absolute simultaneity. This modification involves reference to absolute space and the causal relations between space‐time points, and drops the assumption that the one‐way speed of light is constant through all frames of reference. Contrary to the orthodox theory, the modified version has the additional advantage of avoiding a clash with quantum mechanics, such as brought out by the Einstein‐Podolsky‐Rosen thought experiment and Bell's Theorem.
A new test theory for describing tests of fundamental principles of Special and General Relativity is presented. Using a generalised Pauli equation which may be based on a generalised Dirac equation, possible violations of local Lorentz invariance and local position invariance on the quantum level are described. On the quantum level there are more possibilities to violate these principles than on the classical level. The corresponding terms can be tested by Hughes–Drever type experiments or by atom interferometry. It is proposed that an atom interferometric test of Local Position Invariance will give a three order improvement of existing estimates. 1