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Journal of Mathematical Chemistry

On the problem of joint motion of interacting quantum and classical systems in the process of excitation transfer in a quantum subsystem

Svetlana Vladimirovna Bespalova, Kiril B. Tolpygo

Published Jan 1, 1995• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/bf01164657

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The quantum teleportation process is composed of a joint measurement performed upon two uncorrelated subsystems A and B, followed by a unitary transformation (parameters of which depend on the outcome of the measurement) performed upon a third subsystem C (EPR correlated with system B).B).B). The information about the outcome of the measurement is transferred by classical means. It is shown that this measurement process, plus possible measurements on subsystem C (with the classical channel switched off), cannot be described by a local realistic theory.
Entanglement between two noninteracting particles can give rise to their joint motion. This suggests that entanglement may be a kind of resource to activate collective behavior in multipartite systems. However, here we argue that entanglement is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for a multipartite collective dynamics. We consider an NNN-partite scenario and show that a genuinely multipartite entangled noninteracting system can move collectively. Nevertheless, at the same time any MMM-partite (1<M<N1<M<N1<M<N) subsystem, which also moves collectively, is classically correlated. Moreover, since there is no interaction, such a subsystem would behave the same way if the remaining $N\ensuremath{-}M$ particles were removed. This proves that entanglement is not necessary for a collective motion. Next, we introduce external potentials and show that some collective dynamical properties cannot be observed unless an interaction between the particles is turned on.
Biological processes reveal abilities which are very impressive and cannot be adequately explained with the only use of traditional (classical) approaches. A certain amount of quantum mechanics is thought to be used by nature in order to enhance the efficiency of the underlying processes. The question which arises then is: How can quantum features survive in an open quantum system subject to a permanent environmental noise? In this paper we shall present a mathematical model for the illustration of the excitation energy transfer in photosynthesis complexes, with the aim to study the "constructive" interplay between the coherent quantum excitation transfer and the vibrational classical motion of the underlying molecular structure. The model is based on the Schrödinger equation associated to a time-dependent Hamiltonian, describing the propagation of an absorbed photon through a spin-chain towards the reaction center of the photosynthesis apparatus (Spin-Boson model).