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Physical Review A

Physical realization of quantum teleportation for a nonmaximal entangled state

Yoshiharu Tanaka, Masanari Asano, Masanori Ohya

Published Aug 10, 2010• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Recently, Kossakowski and Ohya (K-O) proposed a new teleportation scheme which enables perfect teleportation even for a nonmaximal entangled state [A. Kossakowski and M. Ohya, Infinite Dimensional Analysis Quantum Probability and Related Topics 10, 411 (2007)]. To discuss a physical realization of the K-O scheme, we propose a model based on quantum optics. In our model, we take a superposition of Schr\"odinger's cat states as an input state being sent from Alice to Bob, and their entangled state is generated by a photon number state through a beam splitter. When the average photon number for our input states is equal to half the number of photons into the beam splitter, our model has high fidelity.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.82.022308

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Recently, Kossakowski and Ohya (K-O) proposed a new teleportation scheme which enables perfect teleportation even for a nonmaximal entangled state [A. Kossakowski and M. Ohya, Infinite Dimensional Analysis Quantum Probability and Related Topics 10, 411 (2007)]. To discuss a physical realization of the K-O scheme, we propose a model based on quantum optics. In our model, we take a superposition of Schr"odinger's cat states as an input state being sent from Alice to Bob, and their entangled state is generated by a photon number state through a beam splitter. When the average photon number for our input states is equal to half the number of photons into the beam splitter, our model has high fidelity.
The quantum teleportation has been discussed by several articles, and in most of models, perfect quantum teleportation can be occured if the entangled state between Alice and Bob is maximal. Recently, Kossakowski and Ohya reformulated the teleportation process and proposed a new scheme of perfect teleportation where a non-maximal entangled state is used [3]. In this paper, we introduce two models designed according to the KO formalism. The first one is called m-level perfect teleportation. We show that a non-maximal entangled state used in this model is realizable in optical techniques. In the second model, a new operation is added to a conventional teleportation process, which is called and implemented before Alice's measurement. We show availabilities of the filtering for sucess probabilities of teleportation.
We propose a nearly perfect optical scheme for the quantum teleportation of entangled coherent states using optical devices such as nonlinear Kerr media, beam splitters, phase shifters, and photon detectors. Different from those previous schemes, our scheme needs only ``yes'' or `no' measurements of the photon number of the related modes, i.e. nonzero- and zero-photon measurements, while in previous schemes one has to exactly identify the even or odd parity character of the photon numbers detected by detectors.
This paper proposes a feasible scheme for the quantum teleportation of tripartite entangled coherent states by using linear optical devices such as beam splitters, phase shifters and photo detectors. The scheme is based on the bipartite maximally entangled coherent state and the tripartite entangled coherent state with bipartite maximal entanglement as quantum channels. It shows that when the mean number of photons is equal to 2, the total minimum of the average fidelity for an arbitrary tripartite entangled state is 1 – 0.67 × 10 −3 .
We suggest implementation of quantum teleportation protocol of unknown qubit beyond Bell states formalism. Hybrid entangled state composed of coherent components that belong to Alice and dual-rail single photon at Bob disposal is used. Nonlinear effect on the teleported state is realized due to peculiarity of interaction of coherent components with discrete variable state on a beam splitter. Bob performs unitary transformation after receiving the appropriate classical information. The protocol is nearly deterministic but the output state is subject to amplitude distortion which reduces the fidelity of the protocol. Final problem is reduced to finding a way to get rid of amplitude-distorting factor to restore the original qubit. Some strategies to increase the fidelity of the protocol are used. We show the teleportation can be implemented with arbitrary settings. Our approach is applicable to different basic number states of original unknown qubit. The scheme is realized by linear optics methods and requires an irreducible number of optical elements.