Relativistic hydrodynamics from quantum field theory on the basis of the generalized Gibbs ensemble method
Tomoya Hayata, Yoshimasa Hidaka, Toshifumi Noumi +1 more
We derive relativistic hydrodynamics from quantum field theories by assuming that the density operator is given by a local Gibbs distribution at initial time. We decompose the energy-momentum tensor and particle current into nondissipative and dissipative parts, and analyze their time evolution in detail. Performing the path-integral formulation of the local Gibbs distribution, we microscopically derive the generating functional for the nondissipative hydrodynamics. We also construct a basis to study dissipative corrections. In particular, we derive the first-order dissipative hydrodynamic equations without a choice of frame such as the Landau-Lifshitz or Eckart frame.
arXiv:1503.04535•Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields•Sep 10, 2015•72 citations