A method to control the group velocity of light is proposed. It shows that by changing the magnetic field intensity and vapor temperature, the group velocity of light can be controlled in an appropriate region.
Abstract We proposed a simple model for investigating subluminal and superluminal light propagation via an external magnetic field in an inhomogeneously broadened degenerate two-level atomic medium. We show that a magnetic field can be utilized as a knob to control the absorption/dispersion properties and group index of the medium. By changing the magnitude and reversing the direction of the magnetic field, the positive group index is converted to the negative group index at the center of the EIT window, corresponding with the propagation of a weak light pulse from subluminal to superluminal. Moreover, the influence of the Doppler broadening effect on the group index is also included, making the results approach to actual conditions. Therefore, the suggested model may be helpful for the application realization of optical storage in quantum computers and quantum information processing.
We investigate the use of a magnetic field, in conjunction with an elliptically polarized laser field, to control the group velocity of light in an inhomogeneously broadened medium. We show both theoretically and experimentally that the dispersion and hence, the speed of light in an atomic system, having V-configuration with Zeeman sublevels as their excited states, can be effectively controlled magneto-optically. We present approximate analytical solutions for a homogeneously broadened medium and numerical solutions for both a homogeneously and an inhomogeneously broadened medium. We show that while one can tune the speed of light from subluminal to superluminal with the magnetic field in a static or cooled medium with V-type atoms, in hot atoms one can achieve an efficient magneto-optical tunability in the subluminal regime. We experimentally demonstrate such control of light speed using a single elliptically polarized light and a moderately strong magnetic field in a 87Rb vapor cell. We propose to use the optical field for coarse control and the magnetic field for finer control of the light speed in an atomic medium.
We theoretically propose a strategy to use a travelling monochromatic wave in a simple two level atomic system to tune the group velocity over a wide range. Both subliminal and superluminal group velocity are demonstrated from the interaction of a light wave with atoms in the case where the cell length is much less than the light beam diameter. The tunable control of the light group velocity for the negative (superluminal light) to positive (subluminal light) are achieved in different physical conditions. In fact, we control the group velocity by tuning the relaxation parameters such as, the collision between atoms, the incident intensity and the beam diameter. This allows us to switch from subluminality to superluminality and back in a sub-Doppler system.
A four-level atomic system interacting with two strong drive fields and a weak probe field has been studied. We demonstrate that the group velocity of probe field can be controlled to switch from subluminal to superluminal or even negative values around the probe resonance without any significant absorption. The basic idea is to create a gain with slow light on the probe beam resonance with one drive field while the other drive creates a dip in the gain profile of probe leading to superluminal and negative group velocities. A simple switching from slow light to negative group velocity light can be obtained by changing the relative intensities of drive fields. We also describe a control to tune the position of slow light frequency continuously simply by adjusting the relative intensities of both the driving fields.
We have shown that quantum interference in a driven quasi-degenerate two-level atomic system can be controlled by an externally applied magnetic field. We demonstrate that the mechanism of optical control is based on quantum interference, which allows one to implement both electromagnetically induced transparency and electromagnetically induced absorption in one atomic system. Dispersion of such the medium allows one to control group velocity of propagation of light pulses be ultra-slow or superluminal via applied magnetic field.