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Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

Integrable spin-1/2 XXZ Heisenberg chain with competing interactions

Holger Frahm

Published Mar 21, 1992• 56 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The critical behaviour of an integrable model of a spin- 1/2 chain with nearest-neighbour XXZ interaction and a competing three-spin interaction involving nearest and next-nearest neighbours is studied. The phase diagram at zero temperature is obtained. Methods from conformal field theory are used to compute the asymptotics of the spin-spin correlation functions.

DOI
10.1088/0305-4470/25/6/005

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The critical behaviour of an integrable model of a spin- 1/2 chain with nearest-neighbour XXZ interaction and a competing three-spin interaction involving nearest and next-nearest neighbours is studied. The phase diagram at zero temperature is obtained. Methods from conformal field theory are used to compute the asymptotics of the spin-spin correlation functions.
We study the ground-state properties of the one-dimensional anisotropic spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with competing antiferromagnetic second-neighbor Ising interaction. Using the modified Lanczos method, we obtain the phase diagram in parameter space and different correlation functions, which we use to characterize the different phases. For small next-nearest-neighbor parameters we evaluate the critical exponent \ensuremath{\eta} of the spin-spin correlation function. We find good agreement between the numerical results and those obtained using the Luther and Peschel approach.
The correlation functions of the spin-1/2 XXZ spin chain in the ground state are expressed in the form of the multiple integrals. For -1< Delta <1, they were obtained by Jimbo and Miwa in 1996. Especially the next nearest-neighbour correlation functions are given as certain three-dimensional integrals. We shall show these integrals can be reduced to one-dimensional ones and thereby evaluate the values of the next nearest-neighbor correlation functions. We have also found that the remaining one-dimensinal integrals can be evaluated analytically, when nu = arccos(Delta)/pi is a rational number.
We study the isotropic Heisenberg chain with nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions. The ground state phase diagram is constructed in dependence on the additional interactions and an external magnetic field. The thermodynamics is studied by the use of finite sets of nonlinear integral equations resulting from integrability. The equations are solved numerically and analytically in suitable limiting cases. We find second- and first-order transition lines. The exponents of the low-temperature asymptotics at the phase transitions are determined.
We study the isotropic Heisenberg chain with nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions. The ground state phase diagram is constructed in dependence on the additional interactions and an external magnetic field. The thermodynamics is studied by use of finite sets of nonlinear integral equations resulting from integrability. The equations are solved numerically and analytically in suitable limiting cases. We find second and first order transition lines. The exponents of the low-temperature asymptotics at the phase transitions are determined.
The critical behaviour of anisotropic Heisenberg models with two kinds of antiferromagnetically exchange-coupled centres are studied numerically by using finite-size calculations and conformal invariance. These models exhibit the interesting property of ferrimagnetism instead of antiferromagnetism. Most of our results are centred in the mixed Heisenberg chain where we have at even (odd) sites a spin- SU(2) operator interacting with a XXZ-like interaction (anisotropy ). Our results indicate universal properties for all these chains. The whole phase, , where the models change from ferromagnetic to ferrimagnetic behaviour is critical. Along this phase the critical fluctuations are ruled by a c = 1 conformal field theory of Gaussian type. The conformal dimensions and critical exponents, along this phase, are calculated by studying these models with several boundary conditions.
The critical behaviour of anisotropic Heisenberg models with two kinds of antiferromagnetically exchange-coupled centers are studied numerically by using finite-size calculations and conformal invariance. These models exhibit the interesting property of ferrimagnetism instead of antiferromagnetism. Most of our results are centered in the mixed Heisenberg chain where we have at even (odd) sites a spin-S (S ′) SU(2) operator interacting with a XXZ like interaction (anisotropy ∆). Our results indicate universal properties for all these chains. The whole phase, 1> ∆> −1, where the models change from ferromagnetic ( ∆ = 1) to ferrimagnetic ( ∆ = −1) behaviour is critical. Along this phase the critical fluctuations are ruled by a c = 1 conformal field theory of Gaussian type. The conformal dimensions and critical exponents, along this phase, are calculated by studying these models with several boundary conditions. 1