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Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications

On one controversy about the smoothed Wigner function

Dragomir M Davidović, D. Lalović

Published Apr 1, 1992• 7 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0378-4371(92)90028-o

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Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General•Sep 21, 1995•12 citations
In this paper, we correct a mistake we made in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 122\textbf{122}122, 190402 (2019)] and [Phys. Rev. A 103\textbf{103}103, 012213 (2021)] regarding the Wigner function of the so-called smoothed Weak-Valued state (SWV state). Here smoothing refers to estimation of properties at time ttt using information obtained in measurements both before and after ttt. The SWV state is a pseudo-state (Hermitian but not necessarily positive) that gives, by the usual trace formula, the correct value for a weak measurement preformed at time ttt, i.e.\textit{i.e.}i.e., its weak value. The Wigner function is a pseudo-probability-distribution (real but not necessarily positive) over phase-space. A smoothed (in this estimation sense) Wigner distribution at time ttt can also be defined by applying classical smoothing for probability-distributions to the Wigner functions. The smoothed Wigner distribution (SWD) gives identical means for the canonical phase-space variables as does the SWV state. However, contrary to the assumption in the above references, the Wigner function of the SWV state is not the smoothed Wigner distribution.
We propose the reconstruction of a smoothed Wigner function from quadrature distributions instead of the Wigner function itself to avoid the problems with the inverse Radon transformation. Starting from the well known relation between s -parametrized quasiprobability distributions W ( x , p , s ) and quadrature component distributions w ( x , ), we show that the sampling function needed to determine a smoothed Wigner function W ( x , p ,-| s |) is basically a shifted and scaled version of the well known pattern function necessary to reconstruct the probability of finding no photon in the signal field. An analogous result has been recently found in the literature. Here we obtain this result in a very concise and alternative way.