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Journal of Statistical Physics

Critical behavior and associated conformal algebra of the Z3 potts model

Vl.S. Dotsenko

Published Mar 1, 1984• 55 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/bf01009440

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A lattice model for the second Z3\mathbb{Z}_{3}Z3​ parafermionic field theory
The second Z3\mathbb{Z}_{3}Z3​ parafermionic conformal theories are associated with the coset construction $\frac{SU(2)_{k}\times SU(2)_{4}}{SU(2)_{k+4}} $. Solid-on-solid integrable lattice models obtained by fusion of the model based on level-1 representation of the affine algebra B1(1)B_1^{(1)}B1(1)​ have a critical point described by these conformal theories. Explicit values for the Boltzmann weights are derived for these models, and it is shown that the Boltzmann weights can be made positive for a particular value of the spectral parameter, opening a way to eventual numerical simulations of these conformal field theories. Away from criticality, these lattice models describe an integrable, massive perturbation of the parafermionic conformal theory by the relevant field $Ψ_{-2/3}^{\dagger}D_{1,3} $.
Abstract We identify two-dimensional three-state Potts paramagnets with gapless edge modes on a triangular lattice protected by (×Z3)3 ≡ Z3 × Z3 × Z3 symmetry and smaller Z3 symmetry. We derive microscopic models for the gapless edge, uncover their symmetries and analyze the conformal properties. We study the properties of the gapless edge by employing the numerical density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulation and exact diagonalization. We discuss the corresponding conformal field theory, its central charge, and the scaling dimension of the corresponding primary field. We argue, that the low energy limit of our edge modes defined by the SUk(3)/SUk(2) coset conformal field theory with the level k = 2. The discussed two-dimensional models realize a variety of symmetry-protected topological phases, opening a window for studies of the unconventional quantum criticalities between them.
Investigating the transformation properties of the conformal blocks in the Z3{Z}_{3}Z3​ Potts model we derive some braid matrices. From the obtained braid matrices we explicitly show how the hexagon and pentagon identities are satisfied.