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Physics Letters A

Finite size effects at the critical point

J. D. Gunton

Published Mar 1, 1968• 12 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0375-9601(68)90245-4

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We study the role of finite-size effects on critical behavior near a metallic q=0q=0q=0 critical point and compare the results with a recent extensive quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) study [Y. Schattner et al., Phys. Rev. X 6, 031028 (2016)]. This study found several features in both bosonic and fermionic responses, in disagreement with the expected critical behavior with a dynamical exponent z=3z=3z=3. We show that finite-size effects are particularly strong for z=3z=3z=3 criticality and give rise to a behavior different from that of an infinite system, over a wide range of momenta and frequencies. We argue that by taking finite-size effects into account, the QMC results can be explained within z=3z=3z=3 theory.
Abstract To understand the finite-size-scaling properties of phases transitions in classical and quantum models in the presence of quenched disorder, it has proven to be fruitful to introduce the notion of a finite-size-pseudo-critical point in each disordered sample and to analyze its sample-to-sample fluctuations as a function of the size. For the many-body-localization transition, where very strong eigenstate-to-eigenstate fluctuations have been numerically reported even within a given disordered sample at a given energy density (Yu, Luitz and Clark 2016 arXiv: 1606.01260 and Khemani, Lim, Sheng and Huse 2016 arXiv: 1607.05756 ), it seems thus useful to introduce the notion of a finite-size-pseudo-critical point for each individual eigenstate and to study its eigenstate-to-eigenstate fluctuations governed by the correlation length exponent ν . The scaling properties of critical eigenstates are also expected to appear much more clearly if one considers each eigenstate at its finite-size-pseudo-critical point, where it is ‘truly critical’, while standard averages over eigenstates and samples in the critical region actually see a mixture of states that are effectively either localized or delocalized.