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International Journal of Modern Physics A

REALIZATION OF DYNAMICAL GROUP FOR A SYMMETRIC WELL POTENTIAL tan 2(πx/a) AND ITS CONTROLLABILITY

Shi‐Hai Dong, Marcelo Lozada‐Cassou, M. A. Arjona

Published Nov 20, 2006• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The exact solutions of quantum system with a symmetric well potential V(x) = D tan 2(πx/a) are obtained. The ladder operators are constructed directly from the normalized eigenfunctions with the factorization method. It is shown that these ladder operators satisfy the commutation relations of the generators for an su(1, 1) algebra. The infinitely deep square well and harmonic limits of this potential are briefly studied. The controllability of this system is also investigated. It is demonstrated that this system with discrete bound states can be strongly completely controlled. This may be realized theoretically by acting the creation operator [Formula: see text] on the ground state.

DOI
10.1142/s0217751x06033015

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The exact solutions of quantum system with a symmetric well potential V(x) = D tan 2(πx/a) are obtained. The ladder operators are constructed directly from the normalized eigenfunctions with the factorization method. It is shown that these ladder operators satisfy the commutation relations of the generators for an su(1, 1) algebra. The infinitely deep square well and harmonic limits of this potential are briefly studied. The controllability of this system is also investigated. It is demonstrated that this system with discrete bound states can be strongly completely controlled. This may be realized theoretically by acting the creation operator [Formula: see text] on the ground state.
We present exact solutions of the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation with a harmonic oscillator plus an inverse square potential. The ladder operators are constructed by the factorization method. We find that these operators satisfy the commutation relations of the generators of the dynamical group SU(1, 1). Based on those ladder operators, we obtain the analytical expressions of matrix elements for some related functions ρ and [Formula: see text] with ρ=x2. Finally, we make some comments on the Barut–Girardello coherent states and the hidden symmetry between E(x) and E(ix) by substituting x→ix.
The exact solutions of the Schrödinger equation with a harmonic oscillator plus an inverse square potential are obtained in two dimensions. We construct the ladder operators directly from the radial wave functions and find that these operators satisfy the commutation relations of an SU (1, 1) group. We obtain the explicit expressions of the matrix elements for some related functions ρ and [Formula: see text] with ρ = r2. We also explore another symmetry between the eigenvalues E(r) and E(ir) by substituting r→ir.
We present exact solutions of the Schrödinger equation with a harmonic oscillator plus an inverse squared potential in arbitrary dimensions. The ladder operators for the radial wavefunctions are established by the factorization method. We find that those operators together with satisfy the commutation relation of the generators of an su(1, 1) algebra. Some comments are made on the general calculation formula for off-diagonal matrix elements and the recurrence relation among them. Also, we show that this anharmonic oscillator possesses a hidden symmetry between E ( r ) and E (i r ) by substituting r → i r .