Physical Review A
Quantum critical coupling conditions for zero single-photon transmission through a coupled atom-resonator-waveguide system
Jung‐Tsung Shen, Shanhui Fan
Abstract
The quantum critical coupling conditions, where single-photon transmission goes to zero, for systems of a coupled ring resonator and atom in a one-dimensional single-mode waveguide are discussed. The quantum critical coupling conditions could be achieved even with nonvanishing intrinsic losses of the resonator and the atom, with intermode backscattering between the whispering-gallery modes of the ring resonator, and with time-reversal symmetry breaking. The energy transfer efficiency from the waveguide to the resonator and the atom is also discussed.