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Optics Express

Simultaneous slow and fast light effects using probe gain and pump depletion via Raman gain in atomic vapor

G. S. Pati, M. Salit, K. Salit, M. S. Shahriar

Published May 11, 2009• 28 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We demonstrate experimentally slow and fast light effects achieved simultaneously using Raman gain and pump depletion in an atomic vapor. Heterodyne phase measurements show opposite dispersion characteristics at the pump and probe frequencies. Optical pulse propagations in the vapor medium confirm the slow and fast light effects due to these dispersions. We discuss applications of this technique in recently proposed rotation sensing and broadband detection schemes.

DOI
10.1364/oe.17.008775

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We demonstrate experimentally slow and fast light effects achieved simultaneously using Raman gain and pump depletion in an atomic vapor. Heterodyne phase measurements show opposite dispersion characteristics at the pump and probe frequencies. Optical pulse propagations in the vapor medium confirm the slow and fast light effects due to these dispersions. We discuss applications of this technique in recently proposed rotation sensing and broadband detection schemes.
This paper presents an experiment to realize both slow and fast light effects simultaneously using the Raman gain and pump depletion in an atomic vapor. Heterodyne phase measurement shows the opposite dispersion characteristics at pump and probe frequencies. Optical pulse propagations in the vapor medium also confirm the slow and fast light effects due to these dispersions. The method being experimentally simple, and allowing the use of intense pulses experiencing anomalous dispersion via the fast light, can be applied in rotation sensing and broadband detection schemes proposed recently.
We have recently proposed [9], the use of fast-light media to obtain ultrahigh precision rotation sensing capabilities. The scheme relies on producing a critically anomalous dispersion, in a suitable dispersive medium, which is introduced in the arms of a Sagnac interferometer. We present here an experimental investigation of the anomalous dispersion properties of bi-frequency Raman gain in rubidium vapor, with the goal of using this medium for producing the critically anomalous dispersion condition. A heterodyne phase measurement technique is used to measure accurately the index variation associated with the dispersion. The slope of the negative linear dispersion (or group index) is experimentally varied by more than two orders of magnitude while changing the frequency separation between pump fields, responsible for producing gain. Using this result, we have identified the experimental parameters for achieving a null value of the group index, corresponding to the critically anomalous dispersion condition necessary for enhanced rotational sensitivity.
Summary form only given. A recent technique for creating "fast" light pulses (i.e. pulses of light having group velocity greater than c or less than zero) uses a continuous-wave bichromatic Raman pump laser beam to tailor the dispersion properties of an atomic vapor. We have discovered a number of effects that impose limits on fast-light propagation as the gain increases. Most important is the modulation instability, a nonlinear effect that can lead to temporal modulation of intense continuous-wave laser fields. We discuss the induced modulation instability in the context of high-gain bichromatically driven atomic systems, specifically in the context of fast-light pulse propagation. We further discuss the practical limitations that the induced modulation instability imposes on this method for creating faster-than-c pulses.
We propose a scheme to realize the storage and retrieval of light pulses in a fast-light medium via a mechanism of active Raman gain (ARG). The system under consideration is a four-level atomic gas interacting with three (pump, signal, and control) laser fields. We show that a stable propagation of signal light pulses with superluminal velocity (i.e., fast-light pulses) is possible in such a system through the ARG contributed by the pump field and the quantum interference effect induced by the control field. We further show that a robust storage and retrieval of light pulses in such a fast-light medium can be implemented by switching on and off the pump and the control fields simultaneously. The results reported here may have potential applications for light information processing and transmission using fast-light media.