Collective oscillations in ultracold atomic gas
José Tito Mendonça, Robin Kaiser, Hugo Terças +1 more
Using both fluid and kinetic descriptions, with repulsive forces between nearby atoms included, we discuss the basic oscillations and waves of a cloud of ultracold atoms confined in a magneto-optical trap. The existence of a hybrid mode, with properties similar to both plasma and acoustic waves, is described in detail. Tonks-Dattner resonances for confined hybrid modes in a spherical cloud are discussed, and the prediction of a nonlinear coupling between the dipole resonance and the hybrid modes is considered. Landau damping processes and quasilinear diffusion in velocity space are also discussed.
arXiv:0912.4420•Physical Review A•Jul 11, 2008•59 citations