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Physica B Condensed Matter

Absence of dimer order and the Tomonaga–Luttinger liquid properties of the quarter-filled one-dimensional Kondo-lattice model

Chisa Hotta, Naokazu Shibata

Published Feb 24, 2006• 8 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.physb.2006.01.396

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We present results for the correlation exponent ${K}_{\ensuremath{\rho}}$ of the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid description of the one-dimensional Kondo lattice as a function of conduction-electron density and coupling constant. ${K}_{\ensuremath{\rho}}$ is obtained from the first derivative of the Fourier transform of the charge-charge correlation function. We also show that the spin correlation function can only be described in this picture if we include logarithmic corrections, a feature that had been previously overlooked. A consistent description of both charge and spin sectors is then obtained. Finally, we show evidence that the spin sector of the dimerized phase at quarter-filling is gapless.
We present results for the correlation exponent Kr of the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid description of the one-dimensional Kondo lattice as a function of conduction-electron density and coupling constant. Kr is obtained from the first derivative of the Fourier transform of the charge-charge correlation function. We also show that the spin correlation function can only be described in this picture if we include logarithmic corrections, a feature that had been previously overlooked. A consistent description of both charge and spin sectors is then obtained. Finally, we show evidence that the spin sector of the dimerized phase at quarter-filling is gapless.
The ground state of the one-dimensional dimerized $t\ensuremath{-}J$ model at quarter filling is studied by a Lanczos exact-diagonalization technique on small clusters. We calculate the charge gap, spin gap, binding energy, Tomonaga-Luttinger-liquid parameter, Drude weight, anomalous flux quantization, etc. We thereby show that the two types of dimerization, i.e., a dimerization of hopping integral and a dimerization of exchange interaction play a mutually competing role in controlling the ground state of the system and this leads to the emergence of various phases including the Mott insulating, Tomonaga-Luttinger-liquid, and spin-gap-liquid phases. The ground-state phase diagram of the model is given on the parameter space of the dimerizations.