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Physica Scripta

The general formalism for a three-level atom interacting with a two-mode cavity field

N. H. Abdel-Wahab

Published Jul 27, 2007• 14 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We study the interaction between a three-level atom and a two modes electromagnetic field. The atomic levels are coupled by the multiphotons transitions, the coupling constants between the field and atomic levels are considered to be intensity dependent and the Kerr medium is taken into account. We obtained the constants of motion and the wave function when the atom is given in an arbitrary initial state. We calculate a number of statistical aspects of a theoretically considered model.

DOI
10.1088/0031-8949/76/3/004

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We study the interaction between a three-level atom and a two modes electromagnetic field. The atomic levels are coupled by the multiphotons transitions, the coupling constants between the field and atomic levels are considered to be intensity dependent and the Kerr medium is taken into account. We obtained the constants of motion and the wave function when the atom is given in an arbitrary initial state. We calculate a number of statistical aspects of a theoretically considered model.
In this paper, the interaction of a moving three-level atom and a two-mode quantized electromagnetic cavity field is extended to involve the effects of the atomic motion. Detuning parameters, Kerr nonlinearity, Stark shift contributions and arbitrary forms of intensity-dependent atom–field coupling have been taken into account. The constants of motion and the wave function, when the atom is initially prepared in superposition states and the field is initially prepared in squeezed coherent states, have been obtained. We calculate some statistical aspects such as atomic inversion, purity, Mandel Q-parameter, cross-correlation, momentum increment, momentum diffusion and Husimi Q-function.
In this paper, the problem of a three-level atom interacting with a single mode of the quantized electromagnetic cavity field is considered. The considered theoretical model describes the distinct configurations of a three-level atom. Also, this model includes a detuning and arbitrary forms of both the field and the intensity-dependent atom-field coupling. We obtain the general forms for both the constants of motion and the wavefunction when the atom is initially prepared in one of its states. We use this model for computing a number of statistical aspects of the three-level system. As an illustration, we use the model for studying the time evolution of the second-order correlation function when the atom is initially in an upper state and the field is considered in a coherent state.
We study the interaction of a three-level atom with a single mode field through multiphoton transition in a cavity, taking explicitly into account the existence of forms of nonlinearities of both the field and the intensity-dependent atom-field coupling. The analytical forms of the absorption spectrum is calculated using the dressed states of the system. The effects of photon multiplicities, mean photon number, detuning, Kerr-like medium, and the intensity-dependent coupling functional on the absorption spectrum are analyzed.
In this paper, we investigate the collapse-revival phenomenon and the Poissonian statistics of a four-level N -configuration atom interacting with two-mode cavity fields. We assume that the transition between the upper level and the third level of an atom is coupled by the frequency of mode one, while the other transitions are coupled by the frequencies of the two modes or mode two. The interaction is a multi-photon process and a Kerr medium is taken into account in the non-resonant case. We solve the models when the atom is initially prepared in a coherent superposition of the upper and ground states and the field is considered in a coherent state. The effects of both the detuning and the Kerr medium on the temporal behaviour of some statistical aspects are analysed. The conclusions are reached and some features are given.
We assume that an N -level moving atom interacts with an ( N − 1) mode electromagnetic cavity field. The model includes the detuning and the intensity-dependent coupling. The constants of motion and the wave function for the atomic system is obtained. Some statistical aspects of the considered atomic system such as momentum increment and momentum diffusion have been calculated. The influence of the initial mean photon number, the detuning parameter and the intensity dependent coupling on the momentum increment are investigated when the atom is initially in excited state and the field is in a squeezed state. It is found that the momentum of the atom is unchanged for large initial mean photon number.