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physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters

Low intensity directional switching of light in semiconductor microcavities

Stefan Schumacher, N. H. Kwong, Rolf H. Binder, Arthur L. Smirl

Published Oct 6, 2008• 19 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract Recently it was demonstrated that in atomic vapors weak control beams can manipulate (or switch) the propagation direction of strong light beams [Dawes et al., Science 308, 672 (2005)]. As a semiconductor analog of such all‐optical switching, we present a proposal for similar manipulation and switching in planar semiconductor microcavities. Using a microscopic many‐particle theory, we investigate the spatio‐temporal dynamics of four‐wave mixing signals and related instabilities in these systems. Even though the underlying physical processes are different from atomic systems, we find that microcavities allow for reversible directional manipulation of light. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

DOI
10.1002/pssr.200802200

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Abstract Recently it was demonstrated that in atomic vapors weak control beams can manipulate (or switch) the propagation direction of strong light beams [Dawes et al., Science 308, 672 (2005)]. As a semiconductor analog of such all‐optical switching, we present a proposal for similar manipulation and switching in planar semiconductor microcavities. Using a microscopic many‐particle theory, we investigate the spatio‐temporal dynamics of four‐wave mixing signals and related instabilities in these systems. Even though the underlying physical processes are different from atomic systems, we find that microcavities allow for reversible directional manipulation of light. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Abstract We report the observation of optical bistability in a semiconductor microcavity pumped at the “magic angle” above the parametric oscillation threshold. Experimental evidence is given in the form of a hysteresis cycle of the nonlinear emission as a function of the pump intensity. A model analogous to those developped for triply resonant Optical Parametric Oscillators (OPO) is in good agreement with the experimental findings. In the second part, we study the potential application of the parametric oscillation regime to quantum optics. The quantum correlations between the emitted “signal” and “idler” beams are computed. We show that very strong quantum correlations between the signal and idler polaritons can be achieved. However the quantum effects in the outgoing light fields are strongly reduced due to the large mismatch in the coupling of the signal and idler polaritons to the external photons. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Abstract In experiments and simulations based on a microscopic theory the optical coherent control of exciton–biexciton beats in coherent four‐wave‐mixing signals from a semiconductor quantum well is demonstrated. It is found that a reduction of the beat amplitude for one four‐wave‐mixing direction may at the same time coincide with a large beat amplitude for the other direction. The results can be understood by considering that at least two‐photon processes are required to coherently excite biexcitonic transitions which are responsible for the occurrence of the beat structure in the four‐wave‐mixing signals. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Abstract Recent theoretical and experimental investigations evidencing quantum optical effects in semiconductor microcavities are reported. In particular the results of an experiment that probes polariton quantum correlations by exploiting quantum complementarity are described. In this experiment, it has been shown that polaritons in two distinct idler modes interfere if and only if they share the same signal mode so that which‐way information cannot be gathered, according to Bohr's quantum complementarity principle. The experimental results prove the existence of polariton pair correlations that store the which‐way information. This interpretation is confirmed by a theoretical analysis of the measured interference visibility in terms of quantum Langevin equations. The devised experimental scheme employs two frequency‐degenerate mutually‐coherent pump modes. It is shown that this kind of two‐pump parametric schemes can be exploited to realize a number of interesting tasks as the emission of polarization‐entangled cavity‐polariton states and the coherent control and trapping of parametric amplification in SMCs. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)