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AIP conference proceedings

Slowing and stopping light with an optomechanical crystal array

Darrick E. Chang, Amir H. Safavi‐Naeini, Mohammad Hafezi, Oskar J. Painter, Dmitry N. Chigrin

Published Jan 1, 2010• 6 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The ability to coherently store and retrieve optical information in a rapidly tunable manner is an important ingredient for all‐optical information processing. In the classical domain, this optical buffering is necessary to manage information flow in complex networks. In quantum information processing, such a system can also serve as a long‐term memory capable of storing the full quantum information contained in an optical pulse. Here we suggest a novel approach to light storage involving an optical waveguide coupled to an optomechanical crystal array, where light in the waveguide can be dynamically and reversibly mapped into long‐lived mechanical vibrations in the array. This technique enables large bandwidths and long storage and delay times in a compact, on‐chip platform.

DOI
10.1063/1.3506102

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The ability to coherently store and retrieve optical information in a rapidly tunable manner is an important ingredient for all‐optical information processing. In the classical domain, this optical buffering is necessary to manage information flow in complex networks. In quantum information processing, such a system can also serve as a long‐term memory capable of storing the full quantum information contained in an optical pulse. Here we suggest a novel approach to light storage involving an optical waveguide coupled to an optomechanical crystal array, where light in the waveguide can be dynamically and reversibly mapped into long‐lived mechanical vibrations in the array. This technique enables large bandwidths and long storage and delay times in a compact, on‐chip platform.
One of the major advances needed to realize all-optical information processing of light is the ability to delay or coherently store and retrieve optical information in a rapidly tunable manner. In the classical domain, this optical buffering is expected to be a key ingredient of managing the flow of information over complex optical networks. Such a system also has profound implications for quantum information processing, serving as a long-term memory that can store the full quantum information contained in an optical pulse. Here, we suggest a novel approach to light storage involving an optical waveguide coupled to an optomechanical crystal array, where light in the waveguide can be dynamically and coherently transferred into long-lived mechanical vibrations of the array. Under realistic conditions, this system is capable of achieving large bandwidths and storage/delay times in a compact, on-chip platform.
We demonstrate a memory for light based on optomechanically induced transparency. We achieve a long storage time by leveraging the ultra-low dissipation of a soft-clamped mechanical membrane resonator, which oscillates at MHz frequencies. At room temperature, we demonstrate a lifetime T1≈23 msT_1 \approx 23\,\mathrm{ms}T1​≈23ms and a retrieval efficiency η≈40%η\approx 40\%η≈40% for classical coherent pulses. We anticipate storage of quantum light to be possible at moderate cryogenic conditions (T≈10 KT\approx 10\,\mathrm{K}T≈10K). Such systems could find applications in emerging quantum networks, where they can serve as long-lived optical quantum memories by storing optical information in a phononic mode.
We demonstrate a memory for light based on optomechanically induced transparency. We achieve a long storage time by leveraging the ultralow dissipation of a soft-clamped mechanical membrane resonator, which oscillates at MHz frequencies. At room temperature, we demonstrate a lifetime ${T}_{1}\ensuremath{\approx}23\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{ms}$ and a retrieval efficiency $\ensuremath{\eta}\ensuremath{\approx}40%$ for classical coherent pulses. We anticipate the storage of quantum light to be possible at moderate cryogenic conditions ($T\ensuremath{\approx}10\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{K}$). Such systems could find applications in emerging quantum networks, where they can serve as long-lived optical quantum memories by storing optical information in a phononic mode.
Optomechanics may be viewed as a light-mechanics interface to realize hybrid structures for (classical or quantum) information processing, switching or storage. Using the two-laser technique, in this paper, we theoretically devise a protocol for quantum light memory via a cavity optomechanical system composed of a Fabry–Perot cavity and a mechanical resonator. Due to the long-lived mechanical resonator, this quantum memory for light based on optomechanically induced transparency (OMIT) can serve as a long-term memory that can store the full quantum light contained in an optical pulse. It is shown that, with the tunable pump laser, the quantum signal light can be reaccelerated and converted back on demand. Our presented work could open the door to all-optical routers for light memory devices and have a guide to actual experiments.
Storing and delaying optical information is of crucial importance for optical communications, signal processing and in the quantum domain. A plethora of techniques for optical storage have been shown which aim to maintain as much as possible the advantages of optics, such as e.g. the coherence, the bandwidth and capacity. In particular the interaction of optical waves with mechanical motion offers a solution to buffer optical information [1-4]. It was shown that one can use acoustic waves to store and delay optical signals coherently via the effect of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) [3,4]. This allows for simultaneous storage at multiple wavelengths [5], cascaded storage at different spatial positions [6], and nonreciprocal storage with a GHz bandwidth [7]. However, the delay time of this technique is so far limited to the acoustic lifetime of about 10 ns.
Information storage and processing devices are essential elements of classical and quantum communication and computing technologies. Optical memories based on optomechanically induced transparency allow storage of optical signals in the motion of mechanical resonators. However, their storage time is limited by intrinsic mechanical dissipation, and deterministic in-situ control and manipulation of the stored signals-i.e. processing-has not been demonstrated. Here, we address both of these limitations using reservoir engineering of the environment coupled to the mechanical resonator. We demonstrate that in-situ optomechanical control of the resonator's mechanical properties can extend the optomechanical memory storage time, as well as deterministically shift the phase of a stored pulse by over 2π\piπ, expanding the information processing toolkit provided by cavity optomechanics.