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Acta Physica Polonica A

Ground State Phase Diagrams of the Extended Hubbard Model with Repulsive Pair-Hopping Interaction for Nonfrustrated 2D Lattice

W.R. Czart, S. Robaszkiewicz

Published Feb 1, 2015• 6 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We analyze the extended Hubbard model with pairhopping interaction J, i.e. the PensonKolbHubbard model, in the case of repulsive J (J < 0) within the (broken symmetry) HartreeFock approximation.We focus our study on the eects of on-site U interaction on the mutual stability of magnetic, charge-ordered, and superconducting states including the eta-pairing phase, i.e. the state with the Cooper-pair center-of-mass momentum q = Q.The ground state phase diagrams are obtained for arbitrary particle concentration n on nonfrustrated d = 2 square lattice.

DOI
10.12693/aphyspola.127.275

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•Jan 1, 2002•17 citations
We analyze the extended Hubbard model with pairhopping interaction J, i.e. the PensonKolbHubbard model, in the case of repulsive J (J < 0) within the (broken symmetry) HartreeFock approximation.We focus our study on the eects of on-site U interaction on the mutual stability of magnetic, charge-ordered, and superconducting states including the eta-pairing phase, i.e. the state with the Cooper-pair center-of-mass momentum q = Q.The ground state phase diagrams are obtained for arbitrary particle concentration n on nonfrustrated d = 2 square lattice.
We study the ground state phase diagrams of the extended Hubbard model with the pairhopping interaction J, i.e. the PensonKolbHubbard model.We concentrate on the case of attractive J (J > 0) which can stabilise s-wave pairing superconductivity in the system and competes with the on-site repulsive U .The evolution of the phase diagrams and order parameters for arbitrary electron density and representative values of the interaction parameters are analyzed within the (broken symmetry) HartreeFock approximation.The calculations are performed for the case of nearest-neighbors electron hopping t on the d = 2 square lattice.
We study the extended Hubbard model with on-site density-density U and intersite pair hopping J interactions, i.e. the Penson-Kolb-Hubbard model.This report focuses mainly on the properties of the model at T ≥ 0 in the case of repulsive J (J < 0) which may stabilize superconductivity with η-pairing.The analysis is performed within the (broken symmetry) Hartree-Fock approximation for arbitrary interaction parameters (J < 0 and U ) and electron concentration (0 < n < 2) on the d = 2 square lattice.The phase diagrams of the model at T = 0 and at finite temperatures are examined taking into account magnetic and charge-ordered phases and superconducting states with η-and s-wave pairing.
The phase diagrams and superconducting properties of the extended Hubbard model with pair hopping interaction, i.e., the Penson-Kolb-Hubbard model are studied. The analysis of the model is performed for d-dimensional hypercubic lattices, including d=1d=1d=1 and $d=\ensuremath{\infty},$ by means of the (broken symmetry) Hartree-Fock approximations and, for $d=\ensuremath{\infty},$ by the slave-boson mean-field method. For d=1,d=1,d=1, at half filling the phase diagram is shown to consist of nine different phases including two superconducting states with center-of-mass momentum q=0q=0q=0 and q=Qq=Qq=Q $(\ensuremath{\eta}$ pairing), site and bond-located antiferromagnetic and charge-density wave states as well as three mixed phases with coexisting site and bond orderings. The stability range of the bond-type orderings shrinks with increasing lattice dimensionality d and for $d=\ensuremath{\infty}$ the corresponding diagram consists of four phases only, involving exclusively site-located orderings. Comparing the pair hopping model with the attractive Hubbard model we found in both cases gradual evolution from the BCS-like limit to the tightly bound pairs regime and a monotonic increase of the gap in the excitation spectrum with increasing coupling. However, the dynamics of electron pairs in both models is qualitatively different, which results in different dependences of condensation energies and critical temperatures on interaction parameters as well as in different electrodynamic properties, especially in a strong coupling regime.
The extended Hubbard model with the pair-hopping interaction, i.e. the Penson-Kolb-Hubbard model, is one of the conceptually simplest phenomenological models for studying correlations and for description of superconductivity in very narrow-band systems with short-range, almost unretarded pairing.We present ground state phase diagrams of the model derived within the broken-symmetry Hartree-Fock approximation in the narrow-bandwidth regime and compare these results with the exact ones in the atomic limit for the limit of high dimensions.The investigation of the diagrams of the model show that results obtained within both approaches are consistent, although for the case of the finite single-electron hopping phases with magnetic long-range order also occur.
In this work the extended Hubbard models with pair hopping interaction (at the atomic limit) are investigated within the variational approach, which treats the on-site interaction term exactly and the intersite interactions within the mean-eld approximation (exact in d → +∞).We analyze mutual stability of the superconducting phase and charge or (ferro/antiferro-)magnetic orderings as well as homogeneous mixed phases.Our preliminary results for U = 0 show that the superconducting phase can coexist with the charge or (ferro/antiferro-)magnetic phases only in states with electron phase separation.
A one-dimensional model of interacting electrons with on-site U, nearest- neighbor V, and pair-hopping interaction W is studied at half-filling using the continuum limit field theory approach. The ground state phase diagram is obtained for a wide range of coupling constants. In addition to the insulating spin-density wave (SDW) and charge-density wave (CDW) phases for large U and V, respectively, we identify a bond-charge-density-wave (BCDW) phase W < 0, \U - 2V\ < \2W\ and a bond-spin-density-wave (BSDW) for W > 0, \U - 2V\ < W. The possibility of bond-located ordering results from the site-off-diagonal nature of the pair-hopping term and is a special feature of the half-filled band case. The BCDW phase corresponding to an enhanced Peierls instability in the system. The BdSDW is an unconventional insulating magnetic phase, characterized by a gapless spin excitation spectrum and a staggered magnetization located on bonds between sites. The general ground state phase diagram including insulating, metallic, and superconducting phases is discussed. A transition to the eta(pi) -superconducting phase at \U - 2V\ much less than 2t less than or equal to W is briefly discussed.