Superelastic electron scattering by metastable strontium atoms is experimentally studied using intersecting electron and atomic beams and an electron spectrometer. The energy dependence of the effective cross section of superelastic electron scattering in the energy range 0.15–2.0 eV has been obtained for the first time.
Electrons are scattered elastically by caesium atoms in a crossed-beam experiment. The dependence of the cross section on collision energy and scattering angle has been measured; the collision energies studied are in the range from 0.8 to 20 eV. Resonant structures are observed in the elastic cross section at an energy of 1.49 eV and around the 6 2 P 1/2 threshold at 1.39 eV. It is believed that the 1.49 eV resonance is due to an autoionising F state of Cs - which is consistent with theoretical predictions. The angular distributions of the elastic cross section agree satisfactorily with theory for collision energies below 2 eV. At higher energies larger deviations from theory are observed.
Superelastic electron scattering involving the de-excitation of laser-excited 138 Ba (...6s6p 1 P 1 ) to the lower-lying (...6s5d 1 D 2 ) metastable level has been investigated. These measurements have been used to extract the electron impact coherence parameters which describe excitation out of an isotropic (...6s5d 1 D 2 ) level to the higher-lying (...6s6p 1 P 1 ) state. Studies have been carried out for an electron impact energy of 20 eV and a range of scattering angles up to 45 degrees . This investigation represents a significant extension of coherence parameter measurements to inelastic transitions between excited atomic levels.