Progress of Theoretical Physics
An ħ-Expansion of a Unitary Transformation and Quantum Corrections to a Canonical Transformation
Shinji Iida
Abstract
A relation between classical canonical transformations and quantal unitary transformations is investigated with the use of the phase space method. A unitary transformed operator expressed in the phase space is expanded into a power series of ħ, which shows that a canonical transformation can be regarded as a classical approximation (the limit ħ→0) to the unitary transformation. The expansion provides us with a procedure to successively evaluate quantum corrections starting with the classical limit. As an illustrative example, the lowest-order quantum correction to the Birkhoff-Gustavson transformation for a one-dimensional anharmonic oscillator is calculated in the case of Weyl correspondence rule.