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International Journal of Quantum Information

ON THE INTERMEDIATE STATES OF THE LIGHT FIELD

Clodoaldo Valverde, B. Baseia

Published Dec 1, 2004• 10 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper is a short survey on intermediate states (IS) of the light field studied in the last fifteen years in the literature; they coincide with two basic states in two different limits of the involved parameters. We consider their main characteristics, distinguishing them in two classes: the class of interpolating states, and a special class of superposition states. A new IS is proposed to compare properties of distinct states mapping between the same extremes.

DOI
10.1142/s0219749904000481

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This paper is a short survey on intermediate states (IS) of the light field studied in the last fifteen years in the literature; they coincide with two basic states in two different limits of the involved parameters. We consider their main characteristics, distinguishing them in two classes: the class of interpolating states, and a special class of superposition states. A new IS is proposed to compare properties of distinct states mapping between the same extremes.
In a recent paper we introduced the intermediate number-phase state (INPS) of the quantized radiation field, which interpolates between the number state |n> and the phase state |θ >. Various non-classical properties of the light field in this state (sub-Poissonian statistics, antibunching and squeezing effects) were investigated. Here, looking for a criterion characterizing the INPS as a “good” interpolating state, we investigate the influence of the interpolating parameters upon the variances and uncertainty relation involving the number and phase operators in this state.
We discuss some of the main features of a recently-generated form of hybrid entanglement between discrete- and continuous-variable states of light. Ideally, such a kind of entanglement should involve single-photon and coherent states as key representatives of the respective categories of states. Here we investigate the characteristics and limits of a scheme that, relying on a superposition of photon-creation operators onto two distinct modes, realizes the above ideal form of hybrid entanglement in an approximate way.