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Nuclear Physics A

Derivation and test of accuracy of an IBM-like hamiltonian for a model with SO(5) × SO(5) symmetry

Thomas D. Cohen, Abraham Klein

Published Nov 1, 1982• 3 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0375-9474(82)90602-9

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Zhang recently conjectured an approximate SO(5) symmetry relating antiferromagnetic and superconducting states in high- Tc{T}_{c}Tc​ cuprates. Here, an exact SO(5) symmetry is implemented in a generalized Hubbard model (with long-range interactions) on a lattice. The possible relation to a more realistic extended Hubbard Hamiltonian is discussed.
The Hubbard Hamiltonian on a two-leg ladder is studied numerically using quantum Monte Carlo and Exact Diagonalization techniques. A rung interaction, VVV, is turned on such that the resulting model has an exact SO(5) symmetry when V=−UV=-UV=−U. The evolution of the low energy excitation spectrum is presented from the pure Hubbard ladder to the SO(5) ladder. It is shown that the low energy excitations in the pure Hubbard ladder have an approximate SO(5) symmetry.
The Hubbard Hamiltonian on a two-leg ladder is studied numerically using quantum Monte Carlo and exact diagonalization techniques. A rung interaction, V,V,V, is turned on such that the resulting model has an exact SO(5) symmetry when $V=\ensuremath{-}U.$ The evolution of the low-energy excitation spectrum is presented from the pure Hubbard ladder to the SO(5) ladder. It is shown that the low-energy excitations in the pure Hubbard ladder have an approximate SO(5) symmetry.