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Optics Communications

The influence of longitudinal modes of lasers on the photorefractive two wave coupling

Qian Sun, Jingjun Xu, Simin Liu, Guoxiang Lan, Chunping Zhang, Guangyin Zhang

Published Aug 1, 1996• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0030-4018(96)00213-1

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The effect of partial spatiotemporal coherence in photorefractive two-beam coupling is studied theoretically and experimentally. Coupled-wave equations and a beam-propagation method are used to study the influence of coupling on the statistical properties of the beams. The spatial coherence is found to improve for amplified and to deteriorate for deamplified beams. A two-beam coupling experiment with light of reduced spatial coherence was performed with photorefractive barium titanate. Qualitative agreement between theory and experiment was obtained.
Abstract The laser frequency spectrum, whose full width at half-maximum in the frequency domain is the laser bandwidth, plays a critical role in atomic multi-step photoionization processes and has a significant influence on isotopic selective photoionization results. In this study, two phase-independent frequency spectrum models, that is, the mode jitter model (MJ model) based on the mode jitter phenomenon and the multi-longitudinal mode model (MLM model) based on multi-longitudinal mode output, are proposed to describe the spectral characteristics in the frequency domain. In the MJ model, it is assumed that there is a time-varying longitudinal mode in each laser pulse, with different central frequencies between adjacent pulses in the pulse train; in the MLM model, it is assumed that multiple longitudinal modes are output simultaneously with fixed central frequencies. Selective photoionization properties of these two frequency spectrum models and the chaotic field model are simulated and compared with each other under the Lorentzian frequency spectrum condition. Influences of the excitation intensity, laser frequency spectral profile and cutoff frequency on selective photoionization processes are calculated and compared among the above-mentioned three frequency spectrum models. Finally, the measurement of the laser frequency spectrum and the introduction of individual longitudinal modes’ bandwidths are discussed.