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Journal of Modern Optics

Exhibition of subluminal solitons in a four-level atomic system with two-folded levels

Yaguang Zeng, Dingan Han

Published May 10, 2008• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

With one weak probe, one strong pumping and one control field, the group velocity dispersion can be balanced by the Kerr effects in a lifetime-broadened four-level atomic medium with two folded levels with proper parameters. This results from the subluminal optical solitons that are formed. Additionally, the conditions for which subluminal solitons occur are given.

DOI
10.1080/09500340701652840

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Comment on “Superluminal solitons in a Λ-type atomic system with two-folded levels”

Chao Hang, Bin Luo, Guoxiang Huang

We show that the analysis of the optical solitons in a resonant, lifetime-broadened Λ-type atomic system with two-folded lower levels, given recently by D. Han et al. [J. Opt. Soc. Am. B24, 2244 (2007)], is incorrect. Although in the anomalous dispersion regime near resonance one may obtain a superluminal optical soliton, such a soliton suffers serious absorption and hence cannot propagate a significant distance. However, by choosing appropriate system parameters to work in the normal dispersion regime and hence inside the transparency windows of double dark resonance, an ultraslow optical soliton with very low light intensity can form and propagate stably for a fairly long distance.

Journal of the Optical Society of America B•May 16, 2008•0 citations
With one weak probe, one strong pumping and one control field, the group velocity dispersion can be balanced by the Kerr effects in a lifetime-broadened four-level atomic medium with two folded levels with proper parameters. This results from the subluminal optical solitons that are formed. Additionally, the conditions for which subluminal solitons occur are given.
We investigate the simultaneous formation and stable propagation of ultraslow optical soliton pairs in a lifetime broadened four-state atomic system under double-Lambda excitation with large one- and two-photon detunings. We show that detrimental probe field distortions due to strong dispersion effects under weak driving conditions can be well balanced by self- and cross-phase modulation effects, leading to a pair of temporal, group velocity, and amplitude matched ultraslow optical solitons of different frequencies.
We investigate dispersion and absorption properties of a weak probe field in a four level atomic system through interacting dark resonances. We show that two narrow peaks appears in the optical spectra due to the presence of interacting dark resonances. This two narrow peaks leads to the superluminal light propagation with strong absorption. However, if a weak incoherent pump field is exerted to the probe transition, then the peaks structures can be changed such that two absorption peaks transformed to two gain deeps. We Show that both subluminal and superluminal light propagation occur in this system, where controlled by the incoherent pumping strength.
We show that the analysis of the optical solitons in a resonant, lifetime-broadened Λ-type atomic system with two-folded lower levels, given recently by D. Han et al. [J. Opt. Soc. Am. B24, 2244 (2007)], is incorrect. Although in the anomalous dispersion regime near resonance one may obtain a superluminal optical soliton, such a soliton suffers serious absorption and hence cannot propagate a significant distance. However, by choosing appropriate system parameters to work in the normal dispersion regime and hence inside the transparency windows of double dark resonance, an ultraslow optical soliton with very low light intensity can form and propagate stably for a fairly long distance.