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Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Relativistic Quantum Measurement and the Quantum Electrodynamic Arrow of Time

D. Leiter

Published Dec 1, 1986• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb12471.x

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Relativistic Branching Dynamics: A Geometric Resolution to the Measurement Problem and the Thermodynamic Arrow of Time

Paul Michael Hallelujah

Title: Relativistic Branching Dynamics: A Geometric Resolution to the Measurement Problem and the Thermodynamic Arrow of Time Abstract: The reconciliation of the apparent flow of time and human agency with the rigid structure of the Einsteinian Block Universe remains one of the most intractable problems in the foundations of physics. The standard interpretation of Special Relativity, formalized by the Rietdijk-Putnam argument, implies a static four-dimensional manifold where future events are as ontologically fixed as the past. This paper introduces the Relativistic Many-Worlds (RMW) hypothesis, arguing that the Lorentz transformation implies an ontological divergence of realities rather than a mere coordinate transformation. By defining a metric for the "Degree of Separation" (Δs) between inertial frames, we propose that the "collapse" of the wave function is a relativistic frame-selection event driven by acceleration. We analytically derive the behavior of this separation metric in Newtonian, Relativistic, and Rindler (accelerated) limits, demonstrating how agency acts as a vector selection mechanism within a branching 4D manifold. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the thermodynamic Arrow of Time is an emergent property of this geometric divergence, resolving the paradox of irreversibility without invoking ad-hoc initial conditions. We conclude by offering falsifiable experimental predictions involving accelerated decoherence in matter-wave interferometry. Key Contributions: Geometric Resolution to the Block Universe: Proposes that the "Paradox of Reciprocal Reality" in Special Relativity necessitates a branching multiverse structure rather than a static single block. The Divergence Metric (Δs): Derives a mathematical framework quantifying the spacetime separation between counterfactual worldlines based on proper time and velocity difference. Agency as Kinematics: Redefines "Free Will" physically as the capacity to initiate acceleration (Frame Selection), thereby rotating the plane of simultaneity and selecting a specific geodesic through the Hilbert space. The Rindler Horizon of Choice: Demonstrates how acceleration creates a causal event horizon that geometrically censors unchosen histories from the observer. Falsifiable Predictions: Proposes specific experimental tests using matter-wave interferometry to detect "Accelerated Decoherence," distinguishing this theory from standard environmental decoherence models. Keywords: Special Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Measurement Problem, Many-Worlds Interpretation, Block Universe, Arrow of Time, Lorentz Transformation, Rindler Horizon, Decoherence, Foundations of Physics. Subjects: Theoretical Physics, Quantum Foundations, Philosophy of Physics. Author: Paul Hallelujah, BSCH, MTS University of Toronto & Queen's University Alumnus

•Feb 3, 2026•0 citations
In order to describe the quantum electrodynamic measurement process in a relativistic observer-participant manner, an operator symmetry of "microscopic observer-participation" called Measurement Color (MC) is incorporated into the field theoretic structure of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) in the Heisenberg Picture. It is found that the resultant Measurement Color Quantum Electrodynamics (MC-QED) contains a microscopic quantum electrodynamic arrow of time that emerges dynamically, independent of any thermodynamic or cosmological assumptions. This occurs because the photon has a negative time parity in MC-QED. This causes a spontaneous breaking of the T and CPT symmetry to be generated by the physical requirement that a stable vacuum state exists in the MC-QED formalimm. This dynamically selects operator solutions containing a causal, retarded, quantum electrodynamic arrow of time due in the Heisenberg operator equations of motion. In support of the validity of this idea we show that a classic nonlinear optics experiment in the scientific literature, which involves a Michelson interferometer using combinations of ordinary mirrors and phase conjugate mirrors, contains experimental results which support the idea that the photon has a negative parity under Wigner time reversal and thus carries the arrow of time in the universe.
Title: Relativistic Branching Dynamics: A Geometric Resolution to the Measurement Problem and the Thermodynamic Arrow of Time Abstract: The reconciliation of the apparent flow of time and human agency with the rigid structure of the Einsteinian Block Universe remains one of the most intractable problems in the foundations of physics. The standard interpretation of Special Relativity, formalized by the Rietdijk-Putnam argument, implies a static four-dimensional manifold where future events are as ontologically fixed as the past. This paper introduces the Relativistic Many-Worlds (RMW) hypothesis, arguing that the Lorentz transformation implies an ontological divergence of realities rather than a mere coordinate transformation. By defining a metric for the "Degree of Separation" (Δs) between inertial frames, we propose that the "collapse" of the wave function is a relativistic frame-selection event driven by acceleration. We analytically derive the behavior of this separation metric in Newtonian, Relativistic, and Rindler (accelerated) limits, demonstrating how agency acts as a vector selection mechanism within a branching 4D manifold. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the thermodynamic Arrow of Time is an emergent property of this geometric divergence, resolving the paradox of irreversibility without invoking ad-hoc initial conditions. We conclude by offering falsifiable experimental predictions involving accelerated decoherence in matter-wave interferometry. Key Contributions: Geometric Resolution to the Block Universe: Proposes that the "Paradox of Reciprocal Reality" in Special Relativity necessitates a branching multiverse structure rather than a static single block. The Divergence Metric (Δs): Derives a mathematical framework quantifying the spacetime separation between counterfactual worldlines based on proper time and velocity difference. Agency as Kinematics: Redefines "Free Will" physically as the capacity to initiate acceleration (Frame Selection), thereby rotating the plane of simultaneity and selecting a specific geodesic through the Hilbert space. The Rindler Horizon of Choice: Demonstrates how acceleration creates a causal event horizon that geometrically censors unchosen histories from the observer. Falsifiable Predictions: Proposes specific experimental tests using matter-wave interferometry to detect "Accelerated Decoherence," distinguishing this theory from standard environmental decoherence models. Keywords: Special Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Measurement Problem, Many-Worlds Interpretation, Block Universe, Arrow of Time, Lorentz Transformation, Rindler Horizon, Decoherence, Foundations of Physics. Subjects: Theoretical Physics, Quantum Foundations, Philosophy of Physics. Author: Paul Hallelujah, BSCH, MTS University of Toronto & Queen's University Alumnus