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Nuclear Physics A

Ground state correlations as variational parameters in the nuclear many-body problem

R. M. Dreizler, Abraham Klein, Franz R. Krejs, Gerard J. Dreiss

Published May 1, 1971• 15 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0375-9474(71)90910-9

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Ground-state correlations are introduced via a unitary operator eiF{e}^{\mathrm{iF}}eiF, which is determined by the variational principle. It is surmised that the diagonal part of the transformed Hamiltonian ${H}^{\ensuremath{'}}={e}^{\ensuremath{-}iF}H{e}^{\mathrm{iF}}$ provides a better starting point for any approximate calculation than the corresponding part of HHH. The method yields good results for a solvable model.
Variational solutions are given for problems involving diverse fermionic and bosonic N=2--7-body systems. The trial wave functions are chosen to be combinations of correlated Gaussians, which facilitate a fully analytical calculation of the matrix elements. The nonlinear parameters of the trial function are selected by a stochastic technique. The method has proved efficient, accurate, and seems feasible for any few-body bound-state problems emerging in atomic or nuclear physics. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.
Precise variational solutions are given for problems involving diverse fermionic and bosonic (N=2--7)-body systems. The trial wave functions are chosen to be combinations of correlated Gaussians, which are constructed from products of the single-particle Gaussian wave packets through an integral transformation, thereby facilitating fully analytical calculations of the matrix elements. The nonlinear parameters of the trial function are chosen by a stochastic technique. The method has proved very efficient, virtually exact, and it seems feasible for any few-body bound-state problems emerging in nuclear or atomic physics.