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Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Correlated-effective-field treatment of the anisotropic Ising ferromagnet: Thermodynamical properties

R. Honmura

Published Jul 1, 1984• 42 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Within a new type of correlated-effective-field theory we calculate the effective-field parameters (including their response to external field), critical temperatures, susceptibility, short-range order parameters, and specific heat associated with an anisotropic, square-lattice, spin-\textonehalf{} Ising ferromagnet. The present formalism, which is shown to recover the Bethe-Peierls thermodynamics for the pure $Z$-coordinated-lattice, spin-\textonehalf{} Ising model, yields satisfactory results; in particular, the crossover from a pure Ising ferromagnet on a square lattice to that on a linear chain is reasonably exhibited in the behavior of the susceptibility and the specific heat.

DOI
10.1103/physrevb.30.348

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Within a new type of correlated-effective-field theory we calculate the effective-field parameters (including their response to external field), critical temperatures, susceptibility, short-range order parameters, and specific heat associated with an anisotropic, square-lattice, spin-\textonehalf{} Ising ferromagnet. The present formalism, which is shown to recover the Bethe-Peierls thermodynamics for the pure ZZZ-coordinated-lattice, spin-\textonehalf{} Ising model, yields satisfactory results; in particular, the crossover from a pure Ising ferromagnet on a square lattice to that on a linear chain is reasonably exhibited in the behavior of the susceptibility and the specific heat.
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We have extracted the leading low-temperature contributions to the specific heat and the magnetic susceptibility from the thermodynamic Bethe-Ansatz equations of the SU(3) invariant ferromagnetic Heisenberg chain of spin 1. The critical exponents for the specific heat, the susceptibility, and the correlation length are $\ensuremath{\alpha}=\ensuremath{-}\frac{1}{2}$, $\ensuremath{\gamma}=2$, and $\ensuremath{\nu}=1$, respectively. The susceptibility and the correlation length exhibit logarithmic corrections, which are quenched by relatively small magnetic fields. In large fields, the energy required to flip a spin gives rise to an exponential activation.
A new type of effective-field theory of the Ising model is presented. The differential-operator method is introduced into the exact spin correlation function identity obtained by Callen. The Curie temperatures are evaluated by using two different types of effective Hamiltonians. It is also shown how the Zernike and the Bethe-Peierls equations can be reproduced within one framework depending on the choice of effective fields in an effective Hamiltonian. The spin correlation function and the specific heat are presented.
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The one-dimensional spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg ferromagnets are studied by the Green's function method at finite temperatures. The Green's function is decoupled in terms of the correlation functions of 〈S0z{\mathit{S}}_{0}^{\mathit{z}}S0z​Snz{\mathit{S}}_{\mathit{n}}^{\mathit{z}}Snz​〉 and 〈S0+{\mathit{S}}_{0}^{+}S0+​${\mathit{S}}_{\mathit{n}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}}$〉 under the constraint of 〈Sz{\mathit{S}}^{\mathit{z}}Sz〉=0, from which a set of self-consistent equations are derived and solved numerically. The thermodynamic properties such as internal energy, specific heat, and zero-field parallel susceptibility are calculated. Our results predict the correct behavior for the correlation functions and thermodynamic quantities in the entire temperature region, in agreement both with the exact numerical results on the finite chain and the experimental data.