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Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

Number-difference-phase coherent state analogue in two-mode Fock space

Hong-Yi Fan, Zhihu Sun

Published Jun 27, 2000• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

We propose a new number-difference-phase coherent state analogue in two-mode Fock space by introducing a new operator . The coherent state analogue is the eigenvector of A and possesses non-orthonormal and overcompleteness properties. It is constructed on certain superposition states in the radius direction.
DOI
10.1088/0305-4470/33/27/304

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For the two-mode photon number-difference operator D = a†a -b†b and the Noh, Fougers and Mandel (NFM) operational phase operator [Formula: see text], we introduce the concept of number-difference-phase squeezing. We then find a new minimum-uncertainty state for number-difference-phase squeezing, which turns out to be a special combination of generalized SU(1,1) coherent state. As a by-product, a new orthonormal and complete representation in two-mode Fock space made up of R†n|m, m> is found.
Based on the newly constructed state | l , r ⟩⟩ [Fan et al. , Chin. Phys. Lett. 16(1999)706], where l is the angular momentum quantum number and r denotes the electron's orbit radius in a uniform magnetic field, we propose a new angular momentum-phase coherent state by introducing a new operator A . A and A † are annihilation and creation operators in the | l , r ⟩⟩ space, respectively. The coherent state is A 's eigenket and possesses non-orthonormal and overcomplete properties. It is constructed on the certain superposition of zero-angular momentum states along the radius direction.
Coherent states (CS) for non-Hermitian systems are introduced as eigenstates of pseudo-Hermitian boson annihilation operators. The set of these CS includes two subsets which form bi-normalized and bi-overcomplete system of states. The subsets consist of eigenstates of two complementary lowering pseudo-Hermitian boson operators. Explicit constructions are provided on the example of one-parameter family of pseudo-boson ladder operators. The wave functions of the eigenstates of the two complementary number operators, which form a bi-orthonormal system of Fock states, are found to be proportional to new polynomials, that are bi-orthogonal and can be regarded as a generalization of standard Hermite polynomials.
Coherent states (CS) for non-Hermitian systems are introduced as eigenstates of pseudo-Hermitian boson annihilation operators. The set of these CS includes two subsets which form bi-normalized and bi-overcomplete system of states. The subsets consist of eigenstates of two complementary lowering pseudo-Hermitian boson operators. Explicit constructions are provided on the example of one-parameter family of pseudo-boson ladder operators. The wave functions of the eigenstates of the two complementary number operators, which form a bi-orthonormal system of Fock states, are found to be proportional to new polynomials, that are bi-orthogonal and can be regarded as a generalization of standard Hermite polynomials.