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Journal of Computer Applications

Password-based remote user authentication and key agreement protocol

Lihua Zhang, Liping Zhang, Youguang Zhang, Shan-wei Lü

Published May 6, 2009• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.3724/sp.j.1087.2009.00924

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Abstract:In order to efficiently eliminate the security shortcomings of the dynamic ID based remote user authentication scheme using smart cards (short for XJWM scheme) proposed by Xu et al.,a new multi server and multi factor anonymous remote authenticated key agreement protocol was presented,based on Diffie Hellman key agreement algorithm and biometrical authentication technology.The new protocol can not only overcome the security flaws of XJWM scheme,but also add smart card’s password and bio information authentication for the cardholder to avoid the smart card stolen attack.The security of the new protocol was proved by the improved BAN logic and the result showed that the new scheme can ensure the correctness of key agreement,key confidentiality,key freshness and mutual authentication.The security and performance analysis demonstrated that the proposed protocol provides better security without increasing too much computation overhead.

•Jan 1, 2016•0 citations
Recently, Due to the rapid development of the internet and IT technology, users can conveniently use various services provided by the server anytime and anywhere. However, these technologies are exposed to various security threat such as tampering, eavesdropping, and exposing of user's identity and location information. In 2016, Nikooghadam et al. proposed a lightweight authentication and key agreement protocol preserving user anonymity. This paper overcomes the vulnerability of Nikooghadam's authentication protocol proposed recently. This paper suggests an enhanced remote user authentication protocol that protects user's password and provides perfect forward secrecy.
In 2006, Shieh and Wang proposed a remote mutual authentication and key agreement scheme, in which a user can login to a remote server with his password and smartcard. In Shieh and Wang’s scheme, it requires only hash functions operations during the login and key agreement phase. However, Holbl et al. demonstrated some attacks on Shieh and Wang’s scheme and proposed an improved scheme to overcome the shown attacks in 2010. In this paper, we point out that Holbl et al.’s proposed scheme is still vulnerable to an offline password guessing and forgery attack. In addition, Holbl et al.’s scheme fails to achieve explicit key authentication. We propose a robust remote mutual authentication scheme with key agreement to resist against above mentioned attacks and provide more security requirements.
Abstract:In order to efficiently eliminate the security shortcomings of the dynamic ID based remote user authentication scheme using smart cards (short for XJWM scheme) proposed by Xu et al.,a new multi server and multi factor anonymous remote authenticated key agreement protocol was presented,based on Diffie Hellman key agreement algorithm and biometrical authentication technology.The new protocol can not only overcome the security flaws of XJWM scheme,but also add smart card’s password and bio information authentication for the cardholder to avoid the smart card stolen attack.The security of the new protocol was proved by the improved BAN logic and the result showed that the new scheme can ensure the correctness of key agreement,key confidentiality,key freshness and mutual authentication.The security and performance analysis demonstrated that the proposed protocol provides better security without increasing too much computation overhead.