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Physica B Condensed Matter

Luttinger-liquid parameter of Hubbard chain and Hubbard ladder models in the Hartree–Fock approximation

Kazuhiro Sano

Published Jun 1, 2000• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/s0921-4526(99)00879-0

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Luttinger-Liquid Parameter of Hubbard Chain and Hubbard Ladder

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We study the Luttinger-liquid parameter $K_ρ$ of the Hubbard chain and the Hubbard ladder models by the ordinary perturbation method combined with the Luttinger-liquid relation. According to the Luttinger-liquid relation, the critical exponent $K_ρ$ is related to the charge susceptibility $χ_c$ and the Drude weight D by $ K\sbρ={1/2}(πχ_c D)^{1/2}$. By calculating these quantities with the perturbation method, we obtain $K_ρ$ at the first-order analytically and up to the second-order numerically. We compare these results with results of the Bethe ansatz for the Hubbard chain and that of the numerical diagonalization for the Hubbard ladder. It shows that the perturbation calculation of $K_ρ$ is reliable in the weak coupling regime.

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We study the Luttinger-liquid parameter KρK_ρKρ​ of the Hubbard chain and the Hubbard ladder models by the ordinary perturbation method combined with the Luttinger-liquid relation. According to the Luttinger-liquid relation, the critical exponent KρK_ρKρ​ is related to the charge susceptibility χcχ_cχc​ and the Drude weight D by $ K\sbρ={1/2}(πχ_c D)^{1/2}$. By calculating these quantities with the perturbation method, we obtain KρK_ρKρ​ at the first-order analytically and up to the second-order numerically. We compare these results with results of the Bethe ansatz for the Hubbard chain and that of the numerical diagonalization for the Hubbard ladder. It shows that the perturbation calculation of KρK_ρKρ​ is reliable in the weak coupling regime.