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Applied Mathematics and Computation

Unitary rotation of square-pixellated images

Luis Edgar Vicent

Published Jan 23, 2009• 4 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.amc.2009.01.029

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To achieve a certain desired visual effect, the pixel positions of the input image are mapped to positions different from the original ones so as to change the display effect of the original image. This process is called the geometric transformation of the image. Geometric transformations mainly include geometric correction of the image and spatial transformations (scaling transformation, rotation, and affine transformation) [ 1 – 26 ] . This chapter proposes the geometric transformations of the QIRHSI quantum color image, including basic geometric transformations and scaling operations, and further studies the unitary operators of geometric transformations and the corresponding quantum circuits.
This work proposes a circuit implementation of the encoding circuit for an N × N grayscale-based Flexible Representation of Quantum Images (FRQI). The implementation is tested on the Qiskit simulator before being executed on real IBM Quantum hardware. The encoded FRQI, with a searched pixel encoded by a single qubit, is considered an unsorted database with a single table, where the key of the table represents the pixel’s position (x, y). The other columns represent the grayscale level at this position and the searched grayscale level, which are encoded by rotation angles and implemented using several multi-controlled rotation gates along the y-axis. Subsequently, Grover ’s algorithm is used to retrieve the position from the FRQI after performing a comparison with the given grayscale level of an individual pixel. The physical constraints associated with the IBM quantum device used are discussed, and the limitations of Grover ’s algorithm for searching the pixel are addressed.