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Physical review. B, Solid state

Interference of third-order light mixing and second-harmonic exciton generation in CuCl

S. D. Kramer, F. G. Parsons, N. Bloembergen

Published Feb 15, 1974• 65 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The generation of the combination frequency $2{\ensuremath{\omega}}_{1}\ensuremath{-}{\ensuremath{\omega}}_{2}$ in CuCl by two incident waves, at frequencies ${\ensuremath{\omega}}_{1}$ and ${\ensuremath{\omega}}_{2}$, respectively, is measured as a function of ${\ensuremath{\omega}}_{1}$. When $2{\ensuremath{\omega}}_{1}$ equals the frequency of the first longitudinal-exciton resonance, a resonant dispersive behavior in the production of the intensity at $2{\ensuremath{\omega}}_{1}\ensuremath{-}{\ensuremath{\omega}}_{2}$ is observed.

DOI
10.1103/physrevb.9.1853

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The generation of the combination frequency 2\ensuremathω1\ensuremath−\ensuremathω22{\ensuremath{\omega}}_{1}\ensuremath{-}{\ensuremath{\omega}}_{2}2\ensuremathω1​\ensuremath−\ensuremathω2​ in CuCl by two incident waves, at frequencies \ensuremathω1{\ensuremath{\omega}}_{1}\ensuremathω1​ and \ensuremathω2{\ensuremath{\omega}}_{2}\ensuremathω2​, respectively, is measured as a function of \ensuremathω1{\ensuremath{\omega}}_{1}\ensuremathω1​. When 2\ensuremathω12{\ensuremath{\omega}}_{1}2\ensuremathω1​ equals the frequency of the first longitudinal-exciton resonance, a resonant dispersive behavior in the production of the intensity at 2\ensuremathω1\ensuremath−\ensuremathω22{\ensuremath{\omega}}_{1}\ensuremath{-}{\ensuremath{\omega}}_{2}2\ensuremathω1​\ensuremath−\ensuremathω2​ is observed.
The three-wave mixing process has been studied as functions of incident photon energy and also of the geometrical configuration when incident photon energy lies around the two-photon resonance of excitonic molecule. Experiments indicate that the intensity of the third order nonlinear light beam is enhanced when the phase matching condition derived from the dispersion of excitonic polariton holds or when incident photon energy is equal to the two-photon resonance of excitonic molecule. The relation between this three-wave mixing process and two-photon resonant Raman scattering so far observed is discussed. It is shown that this three-wave mixing process is regarded as the two-photon resonant, coherent Raman scattering via excitonic molecules.